Chapter ID: CBB322022333

A Life in Physical Organic Chemistry (2015)

unapi

My life in science has pretty much focused on physical organic chemistry. The topics have included novel aromatic molecules--the cyclopropenyl cations and cyclopropenone--and also antiaromaticity in the 4 pi-electron species including cyclopropenyl anions, cyclobutadiene, and cyclopentadienyl cation. Electrochemistry was an important tool, and esr spectroscopy to detect triplet ground states in symmetrical antiaromatics. We showed that aromaticity added resistance to molecular wires, so non-aromatic wires have higher conductivities. We showed the mechanism by which thiamine pyrophosphate catalyzes important biochemical processes with an intermediate nucleophilic carbene. We devised artificial enzymes and explored hydrophobicity; this furnished a tool to discover the geometries of transition states. We determined some enzyme mechanisms, and experimentally showed a scheme for the way that prebiotic chemistry could have formed L-amino acids and D-sugars. We devised a group of novel catalytic polymers, and also a new anticancer compound with a novel mechanism.

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Authors & Contributors
Strom, E. Thomas
Saltzman, Martin D.
Mainz, Vera V.
Conroy, Mary Schaeffer
Gortler, Leon B.
Greenberg, Arthur R.
Journals
Journal of Geophysical Research
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
British Journal for the History of Science
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
Pharmacy in History
Publishers
American Chemical Society
Bloomsbury Academic
Springer
De Rigueur Press
Concepts
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Career development
Autobiographies
Space research and exploration
Spectroscopy
People
Ingold, Christopher
Baker, John William
Bartlett, Paul Doughty
Brown, Herbert Charles
Higby, Gregory J.
Laszlo, Pierre
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
20th century, early
18th century
19th century
Places
United States
Austria
Belgium
France
Institutions
American Chemical Society
Bell Telephone Laboratories
California Institute of Technology
Kitt Peak National Observatory
Leeds University (UK)
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