Article ID: CBB320766066

A Tradition of Invention: The Paradox of Glorifying Past Technological Breakthroughs (2022)

unapi

Seow, Victor Kian Giap (Author)


East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Volume: 16
Issue: 3
Pages: 349-366


Publication Date: 2022
Edition Details: Special Issue: Challenging and Reinvigorating China’s “Mr. Science”: Global History, Science and Democracy, Universality without Eurocentrism, and Beyond
Language: English

This article examines how the notion of a tradition of invention, which took shape in China in the nineteenth century, became entrenched there by the 1920s. It begins by looking at how invention received heightened attention from Chinese elites in the May Fourth era, when many of them upheld the primacy of science for national salvation while science’s very rectitude was being contested. It then explores how these elites took up and contributed to narratives of a past inventiveness as a way of imagining possibilities of a better future, the most notable expression of which was the idea of the “four great inventions.” Finally, it delves into a particular paradox that underlay this glorification of prior scientific and technological achievements. While staking claim to a tradition of invention may have been ultimately for the purpose of charting a course toward a technoscientific tomorrow, the fixation on those past accomplishments led many Chinese across China’s long twentieth century to either ignore or downplay domestic developments in science and technology that were actually taking place. Ironically, then, the nagging sense of inferiority that underlay the lauding of ancient inventions came to be reinforced rather than alleviated by that very act.

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Associated with

Article Victor Seow; Sean Hsiang-lin Lei (2022) Who Is Mr. Science and Why Does He Matter?. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 269-278). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB320766066/

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Authors & Contributors
Cynthia Brokaw
Hubert Weitensfelder
Lamm, Michael
Jie Zhang
Christopher A. Reed
Kat Jungnickel
Journals
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Technology and Culture
Engineering Studies
Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Blätter für Technikgeschichte
American Heritage of Invention and Technology
Publishers
Springer
Goldsmiths Press
China Social Science Press
Springer International Publishing
Princeton University Press
Cornell University Press
Concepts
Technology and society
Inventors and invention
May Fourth Movement
Technology
Communication technology
Science and society
People
Zhu, Kezhen
Edison, Thomas Alva
Scott, Alexander de Courcy
James, Henry, Sir
Fang, Lizhi
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
Modern
Places
China
United States
Nigeria
Austria
Institutions
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
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