Article ID: CBB319096840

Historical Dynamism of Childbirth in Japan: Medicalization and its Normative Politics, 1868–2017 (April 2020)

unapi

This article explores the changing institutional and technological frameworks of childbirth practices in Japan, highlighting the historical dynamism and the normative dimensions of women's experiences. This article shows how childbirth in Japan was subject to a very powerful and far-reaching process of medicalization going back to the mid-nineteenth century. In present-day Japan, the drive towards high-tech medicalization remains strong, but there is also an emphasis on the need to be "natural" and "healthy" and to avoid unnecessary medical interventions in the body. These two seemingly contradictory sets of demands are an important feature of contemporary Japanese society. Their coexistence is only possible due to the continuing hold of a system of moral responsibility that emphasizes the duty of mothers to do whatever is necessary in terms of medical care to protect the safety and the well-being of their babies.

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Citation URI
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Authors & Contributors
Suzanne Z. Gottschang
Santos, Gonçalo
Jenifer Buckley
Kellie Owens
Claudia Jeanne Ford
Nishizaka, Aug
Journals
Technology and Culture
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
Social Studies of Science
Social History of Medicine
Science, Technology and Human Values
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
Antioch University
University of California, Davis
University of Washington Press
Rutgers University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Medicine
Childbirth
Medical technology
Medicine and culture
Women
Medicine and technology, relationships
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
18th century
Heian period (Japan, 794-1185)
20th century, early
Places
Japan
United States
China
Atlantic Ocean
England
Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
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