Book ID: CBB318758836

The Spirit of Inquiry: How one extraordinary society shaped modern science (2019)

unapi

Gibson, Susannah (Author)


Oxford University Press


Publication Date: 2019
Physical Details: 400 pp.
Language: English

Cambridge is now world-famous as a centre of science, but it wasn't always so. Before the nineteenth century, the sciences were of little importance in the University of Cambridge. But that began to change in 1819 when two young Cambridge fellows took a geological fieldtrip to the Isle of Wight. Adam Sedgwick and John Stevens Henslow spent their days there exploring, unearthing dazzling fossils, dreaming up elaborate theories about the formation of the earth, and bemoaning the lack of serious science in their ancient university. As they threw themselves into the exciting new science of geology - conjuring millions of years of history from the evidence they found in the island's rocks - they also began to dream of a new scientific society for Cambridge. This society would bring together like-minded young men who wished to learn of the latest science from overseas, and would encourage original research in Cambridge. It would be, they wrote, a society "to keep alive the spirit of inquiry".Their vision was realised when they founded the Cambridge Philosophical Society later that same year. Its founders could not have imagined the impact the Cambridge Philosophical Society would have: it was responsible for the first publication of Charles Darwin's scientific writings, and hosted some of the most heated debates about evolutionary theory in the nineteenth century; it saw the first announcement of x-ray diffraction by a young Lawrence Bragg - a technique that would revolutionise the physical, chemical and life sciences; it published the first paper by C.T.R. Wilson on his cloud chamber - a device that opened up a previously-unimaginable world of sub-atomic particles. 200 years on from the Society's foundation, this book reflects on the achievements of Sedgwick, Henslow, their peers, and their successors. Susannah Gibson explains how Cambridge moved from what Sedgwick saw as a "death-like stagnation" (really little more than a provincial training school for Church of England clergy) to being a world-leader in the sciences. And she shows how science, once a peripheral activity undertaken for interest by a small number of wealthy gentlemen, has transformed into an enormously well-funded activity that can affect every aspect of our lives.

...More
Reviewed By

Review William Noblett (2020) Review of "The Spirit of Inquiry: How one extraordinary society shaped modern science". Archives of Natural History (pp. 207-208). unapi

Review Elliot Honeybun-Arnolda (2019) Review of "The Spirit of Inquiry: How one extraordinary society shaped modern science". British Journal for the History of Science (pp. 367-369). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB318758836/

Similar Citations

Article Christine E. Jackson; (2020)
William Yarrell (1784–1856), friend and adviser to Charles Darwin (/isis/citation/CBB057584196/)

Article Buckland, Adelene; (2010)
Losing the Plot: The Geological Anti-Narrative (/isis/citation/CBB001022441/)

Article Rudwick, Martin J.S.; (1988)
A year in the life of Adam Sedgwick and company, geologists (/isis/citation/CBB000049655/)

Thesis Marston, V. P.; ()
Science and theology in the work of Adam Sedgwick (/isis/citation/CBB000009751/)

Article Lawrence J. Chubb; (2010)
Lucas Barrett-A biography (/isis/citation/CBB118588288/)

Chapter Roberts, M. B.; (2009)
Adam Sedgwick (1785--1873): Geologist and Evangelical (/isis/citation/CBB000952232/)

Article Mordechai Feingold; (2022)
The Age of Academies (/isis/citation/CBB303367292/)

Article Saltzman, Martin D.; (2000)
Is Science a Brotherhood? The Case of Siegried [Siegfried] Ruhemann (/isis/citation/CBB000740570/)

Book Lukas M. Verburgt; (2021)
John Venn: Unpublished Writings and Selected Correspondence (/isis/citation/CBB850627802/)

Article O'Connor, Anne; (2005)
The Competition for the Woodwardian Chair of Geology: Cambridge, 1873 (/isis/citation/CBB000651491/)

Article Porter, Roy; (1982)
The Natural Sciences Tripos and the “Cambridge School of Geology,” 1850-1914 (/isis/citation/CBB000000305/)

Book B. S. Shylaja; (2012)
Chintamani Ragoonatha Charry and Contemporary Indian Astronomy (/isis/citation/CBB874699887/)

Article Simões, Ana; Carneiro, Ana; Diogo, Maria Paula; (2003)
Building the Republic of Letters: The Scientific Travels of the Portuguese Naturalist Correia da Serra (1751-1823) (/isis/citation/CBB000640251/)

Authors & Contributors
Chubb, Lawrence John (1887-1971)
Diogo, Maria Paula
Verburgt, Lukas M.
Snyder, Laura J.
Simões, Ana I.
Shylaja, B. S.
Journals
Archives of Natural History
Revue de la Maison Française d'Oxford
Proceedings of the Cumberland Geological Society
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
History of Universities
Geological Society of America Memoirs
Publishers
Navakarnataka Publications Pvt Ltd
Springer Nature
Broadway Books
Concepts
Geology
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Biographies
Communication of scientific ideas
Earth sciences
Professions and professionalization
People
Sedgwick, Adam
Whewell, William
Darwin, Charles Robert
Yarrell, William
Jenyns, Leonard
Sawkins, James Gay (1806-1878)
Time Periods
19th century
17th century
20th century, early
18th century
Places
England
Great Britain
British Isles
Jamaica (Caribbean)
Germany
France
Institutions
Cambridge University
Royal Society of London
Oxford University
Madras Observatory
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment