Article ID: CBB318397692

Walls and Gates, Windows and Mirrors: Urban Defences, Cultural Memory, and Security Theatre in Song Kaifeng (2014)

unapi

Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song (960-1127) dynasty, boasted sophisticated siege defence installations, which were ultimately breached by the Jurchen invasion of 1126-1127. According to both the archaeological and textual evidence, its concentric city walls and militarized gates with barbicans and bastions represented a crucial stage in the militarization of urban form in early-modern China, as well as a more open approach to planning. While Kaifeng’s urban defences evoked imperial majesty and personal security for Northern Song residents who described them, diasporic literati of the Southern Song (1127-1279) invoked the violation of this defensive perimeter as a metonym for the invasion of their lost homeland. The concept of security theatre explains how Northern Song Kaifeng’s city walls and gates could simultaneously function as efficacious siege defence installations and be perceived as symbolic defences.

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Authors & Contributors
Han, Jishao
Sun, Xiaochun
Qiao, Xunxiang
L. U. Mingxin
Ronald Egan
Joseph Dennis
Journals
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Lishi yuyan yanjiuso jikan (Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica)
Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Revue de Synthèse
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Publishers
University of Hawai'i Press
Princeton University
University of Pennsylvania
Concepts
East Asia, civilization and culture
Medicine
Alchemy
Technology
Architecture
Science and government
People
Sima, Guang (1019-1086)
Guo, Yong (1091-1187)
Time Periods
Song Dynasty (China, 960-1279)
Tang dynasty (China, 618-907)
Medieval
Han dynasty (China, 202 B.C.-220 A.D.)
Yuan Dynasty (China, ca. 1260-1368)
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
Places
China
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