Book ID: CBB313856535

The Politics of Scale: A History of Rangeland Science (2017)

unapi

Sayre, Nathan F. (Author)


University of Chicago Press


Publication Date: 2017
Physical Details: 288
Language: English

Rangelands are vast, making up one quarter of the United States and forty percent of the Earth’s ice-free land. And while contemporary science has revealed a great deal about the environmental impacts associated with intensive livestock production—from greenhouse gas emissions to land and water degradation—far less is known about the historic role science has played in rangeland management and politics. Steeped in US soil, this first history of rangeland science looks to the origins of rangeland ecology in the late nineteenth-century American West, exploring the larger political and economic forces that—together with scientific study—produced legacies focused on immediate economic success rather than long-term ecological well being. During the late 1880s and early 1890s, a variety of forces—from the Homestead Act of 1862 to the extermination of bison, foreign investment, and lack of government regulation—promoted free-for-all access to and development of the western range, with disastrous environmental consequences. To address the crisis, government agencies turned to scientists, but as Nathan F. Sayre shows, range science grew in a politically fraught landscape. Neither the scientists nor the public agencies could escape the influences of bureaucrats and ranchers who demanded results, and the ideas that became scientific orthodoxy—from fire suppression and predator control to fencing and carrying capacities—contained flaws and blind spots that plague public debates about rangelands to this day. Looking at the global history of rangeland science through the Cold War and beyond, The Politics of Scale identifies the sources of past conflicts and mistakes and helps us to see a more promising path forward, one in which rangeland science is guided less by capital and the state and more by communities working in collaboration with scientists.

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Reviewed By

Review William D. Rowley (July 2018) Review of "The Politics of Scale: A History of Rangeland Science". Environmental History (pp. 652-654). unapi

Review Eugene Cittadino (2019) Review of "The Politics of Scale: A History of Rangeland Science". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 433-434). unapi

Review Samantha Noll (2019) Review of "The Politics of Scale: A History of Rangeland Science". Agricultural History (pp. 567-569). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB313856535/

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Authors & Contributors
Margaret H. Friedel
Stephen R. Morton
McAlpine, John
Bleeker, Pieter
McVety, Amanda Kay
Piovesan, Gianluca
Journals
Historical Records of Australian Science
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
Journal of Historical Geography
Environmental History
Environment and History
East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Publishers
The MIT Press
Cambridge University Press
University of Wisconsin Press
University of Utah Press
University of Rochester Press
University of Pennsylvania Press
Concepts
Land use
Natural resource management
Ranching; herding; pastoralism
Agriculture
Deserts
Environmental management
People
Hann, William
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
Medieval
21st century
20th century, early
Places
Australia
Western states (U.S.)
United States
Papua New Guinea
England
Kenya
Institutions
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) (Australia)
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) (United States)
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