Article ID: CBB312904403

The later Wittgenstein’s guide to contradictions (2021)

unapi

This paper portrays the later Wittgenstein’s conception of contradictions and his therapeutic approach to them. I will focus on and give relevance to the Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics (LFM 1976), plus the Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics (RFM 2001). First, I will explain why Wittgenstein’s attitude towards contradictions is rooted in: (a) a rejection of the debate about realism and anti-realism in mathematics; and (b) Wittgenstein’s endorsement of logical pluralism. Then, I will explain Wittgenstein’s therapeutic approach towards contradictions, and why it means that a contradiction is not a problem for logic and mathematics. Rather, contradictions are problematic when we do not know what to infer from them. Once a meaning is established through a new rule of inference, the contradiction becomes a usable expression like many others in our inferential apparatus. Thus, the apparent problem is dissolved. Finally, I will take three examples of dissolved contradictions from Wittgenstein to clarify further his notion. I will conclude considering why his position on contradictions led him to clash with Alan Turing, and whether the latter was convinced by the Wittgensteinian proposal.

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Authors & Contributors
Copeland, B. Jack
Aldrich, John
Appel, Andrew W.
Bowen, Jonathan P.
Cassou-Noguès, Pierre
Feferman, Solomon
Journals
Perspectives on Science
Synthese
Australasian Journal of Philosophy
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Journal Electronique d'Histoire des Probabilités et de la Statistique
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Harvard University
Princeton University
Carocci
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Mathematics
Philosophy
Logic
Computers and computing
Computer science
Philosophy of science
People
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
Turing, Alan Mathison
Gödel, Kurt
Carnap, Rudolf
Church, Alonzo
Descartes, René
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Institutions
Princeton University
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