Article ID: CBB309014512

Making Belgian Big Science: A History of the MYRRHA Research Reactor (1994–2010) (2023)

unapi

This article explores the history of the MYRRHA research reactor currently under construction at the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK CEN). The article demonstrates that the construction of large instruments has obtained an essential role in the moral economy of modern nuclear laboratories. First, an analysis on the internal discussion within the research center reveals how MYRRHA’s transformation from a commercially oriented project into a transmutation machine was primarily characterized by the wish to upscale the project. Second, a focus on the European research landscape demonstrates how European collaboration led to further upscaling of the project, having to address technological requirements to fit into the European roadmaps. Third, an emphasis on the interaction between MYRRHA and the Belgian political and public sphere shows how MYRRHA was constructed in a narrative that made the project seem essential to the future of the nuclear research center. Based on archival material and background interviews with key players, this article contributes to our understanding of the development of Big Science in the post–Cold War era in western Europe.

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Authors & Contributors
Crease, Robert P.
Hallonsten, Olof
Alvarez-Gaumé, Luis
Arabatzis, Theodore
Bai, Xin
Doing, Park A.
Journals
Physics in Perspective
European Physical Journal H
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
Publishers
Arkiv Förlag
Basic Books
MIT Press
Springer
World Scientific
Springer International Publishing
Concepts
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Particle accelerators
Scientific apparatus and instruments
Physics
Big science
Government sponsored science
People
Higgs, Peter Ware
Joliot-Curie, Frédéric
Touschek, Bruno
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
20th century, early
Places
Europe
United States
Switzerland
Austria
Belgium
China
Institutions
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (United States)
Collège de France, Paris
Cornell University
Argonne National Laboratory (Illinois)
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