Chapter ID: CBB301778497

Bridging the two fossil records: Paleontology’s “big data” future resides in museum collections (2018)

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There are two fossil records: the physical fossil record, which consists of specimens, and the abstracted fossil record, which is made up of data derived from those specimens. Museum collections are the conduit between these two fossil records. Over the past several decades, the abstracted fossil record has provided many important insights about the major features of life’s history, but it has relied mostly on limited types of data (primarily taxonomic occurrence data) derived from ultimately finite literature sources. In contrast, specimen collections and modern tools for digitizing information about them present an opportunity to transform paleobiology into a “big data” science. Digitally capturing non-traditional (e.g., paleoecological, taphonomic, geochemical, and morphological) data from millions of specimens in museum collections and then integrating them with other unique big data resources has the potential to lead to the most important paleontological discoveries of the twenty-first century.

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Authors & Contributors
Rosenberg, Gary D.
Clary, Renee M.
Cohen, Claudine
Jayne C. Aubele
Joseph H. Hartman
Mathias Harzhauser
Journals
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Publishers
Geological Society of America
Éditions du Seuil
Concepts
Paleontology
Earth sciences
Museums
Natural history
Geology
Science and society
People
Buonanni, Filippo
Maillet, Benoît de
Kircher, Athanasius
Akeley, Carl Ethan
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
18th century
20th century, late
17th century
Places
Philadelphia, PA
Florence (Italy)
Turkey
Italy
France
Colorado (U.S.)
Institutions
Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.)
California Academy of Sciences
Museum für Naturkunde (Berlin)
Rutgers University
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