Article ID: CBB291409721

Knowledge and Coherence in Plato's "Republic" (2006)

unapi

Can you have knowledge of the sensible world? The question seems rather odd. Yet Plato's account in the Republic seems to suggest a sharp division between the world as we experience it through our senses and the non-sensible world of the Forms. Our senses show us a world of impure and ever-changing images and copies, while the Forms are pure and permanent originals. Plato argues that we can have knowledge of the Forms. Yet the, at best, imperfect relationship between Forms and sensibles suggests that knowledge of sensibles may be impossible. In her essay, 'Knowledge and Belief in Republic V-VÏÏ',1 Gail Fine offers an account of Plato's theory of knowledge that allows for knowledge of sensibles. Among other things, Fine sets out to show that Plato 'argues only that all knowledge requires (not that it is restricted to) knowledge of Forms; and that, restricted to sensibles, one can at most achieve belief (Fine 86). She rejects the suggestion that Plato believes in two distinct worlds, one of intelligible Forms and one of sensibles, 'leav[ing] open the possibility that, once one knows Forms, one can apply this knowledge to sensibles so as to know them too' (Fine 86). Fine argues for a 'contents analysis' rather than an 'objects analysis' of Plato's theory, suggesting that knowledge and belief are not concerned with different objects. She then attributes to Plato a coherence theory of knowledge. I will focus on the second issue, the suggestion that Plato offers a coherence theory of knowledge. I shall argue that Fine's coherentist interpretation of Plato's theory is not adequately supported by Plato's discussion in the Republic, especially his image of the cave, and that such an interpretation also fails to account for the importance Plato places on Forms. However, I will first describe some of the conditions on knowledge that she finds in the Republic as well as the outlines of her coherentist interpretation.

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Authors & Contributors
Fine, Gail
Koons, Benjamin Robert
Futter, Dylan B.
Passavanti, Sandro
Patterson, Richard
Nally, Edith Gwendolyn
Journals
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
Ancient Philosophy
Apeiron
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Publishers
Oxford University Press
University of Guelph (Canada)
Kluwer Academic
Edizioni ETS
Cornell University Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Philosophy
Theories of knowledge
Senses and sensation; perception
Psychology
Metaphysics
Soul (philosophy)
People
Plato
Aristotle
Syrianos
Socrates
Sextus Empiricus
Epicurus
Time Periods
Ancient
5th century
Medieval
Places
Greece
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