Article ID: CBB289285888

Ivan Sokolov and his post-mortem studies of the “Hairy Woman” Julia Pastrana and her son (2021)

unapi

In this article we document the role of Ivan Matveevich Sokolov, anatomy professor at Moscow University, in the mummification of Julia Pastrana, born in Mexico (afterwards an American citizen by marriage), and her son. Sokolov had investigated and described the corpse of this famous “hairy woman” as an example of a congenital anomaly of the genus Homo. Due to the art of Sokolov’s embalming, the mummies of Julia and her son were presented to the scientific world, which made it possible to study similar cases of deformity in the human population. However, the historical role of Sokolov was not limited to his study of a congenital disease. His thorough postmortem examination and description of Pastrana’s and her son’s bodies allowed Sokolov to make an indirect contribution to evolutionary thought. Sokolov’s confirmation that Pastrana belonged to the genus Homo refuted all speculation about her hybrid origins and status as a missing link in the evolution of apes into humans.

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Authors & Contributors
Sparks, Randy J.
Baker, Zeke
Meyer, Sébastien
Appetiti, Emanuela
Li, H.Y.
Huang, X.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaines
Eighteenth-Century Studies
British Journal for the History of Science
19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century
Publishers
New York University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Tulane University
Concepts
Human body
Science and race
Hair
Race
Evolution
Physical anthropology
People
Morton, Samuel George
Lanesssan, Jean Marie Antoine de
Gould, Stephen Jay
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
20th century
Medieval
Ancient
Places
United States
Germany
Western states (U.S.)
Edinburgh
France
Europe
Institutions
University of Edinburgh
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