Magaly Tornay (Author)
Abstract This article analyzes the formation of research ethics and particularly of ethics committees in Switzerland by tracing their early history along distinct phases: (1) the first guidelines on human experimentation issued by the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences in 1970; (2) conceptual struggles in establishing these norms; (3) the emergence of a central medical-ethical committee in 1979; and (4) the first local ethics committee established in the rural canton of Thurgau in 1987. It analyzes the interplay between local practices, industrial standards, and a neoliberal, low-key, soft regulation by negotiation among peers. Key actors are the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences, the pharmaceutical industry, and the canton of Thurgau. In this context, ‘research’ and ‘experiments’ for a long time remained disputed, unclear and risky notions. rec s were encouraged mainly as a way of distributing responsibility, of managing a wide array of risks and, crucially, as part of a wider strategy to avoid juridical and political regulation. The article asks, on a more general level, how and why ‘ethics’ entered this field and what becomes visible or obscured when issues are transposed into an ethical language.
...More
Article
Matthis Krischel;
(2021)
The Institutionalization of Research Ethics Committees in Germany – International Integration or in the Shadow of Nuremberg?
(/isis/citation/CBB523445668/)
Article
Sarah Babb;
(2021)
The Privatization of Human Research Ethics: An American Story
(/isis/citation/CBB733380502/)
Article
Noortje Jacobs;
Helena Tinnerholm Ljungberg;
(2021)
How Ethics Travels: The International Development of Research Ethics Committees in the Late Twentieth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB244060560/)
Article
Noortje Jacobs;
(2021)
“An Official Conscience and Warranting Agency”: Institutional Isomorphism and the Rise of Dutch Ethics Review in the 1970s and 1980s
(/isis/citation/CBB125423159/)
Article
Helena Tinnerholm Ljungberg;
(2021)
Regulating Research: The Origins and Institutionalization of Research Ethics Committees in Sweden
(/isis/citation/CBB714565276/)
Article
Pavel Vasilyev;
Alexander Petrenko;
Veronika Tayukina;
(2021)
Dealing with Ethical Issues in Clinical Trials: The USSR in the Global Context
(/isis/citation/CBB335369410/)
Book
Tomas Matza;
(2018)
Shock Therapy: Psychology, Precarity, and Well-Being in Postsocialist Russia
(/isis/citation/CBB052329453/)
Article
Per-Anders Svärd;
Helena Tinnerholm Ljungberg;
(2021)
Fetal and animal research in Sweden: The construction of viable lives in regulatory policy debates, 1970–1980
(/isis/citation/CBB965696186/)
Article
Yoshio Nukaga;
(2019)
Development of the Hybrid Rule and the Concept of Justice: The Selection of Subjects in Biomedical Research
(/isis/citation/CBB412625723/)
Article
Jonathan Kimmelman;
(2020)
What Is Human Research For? Reflections on the Omission of Scientific Integrity from the Belmont Report
(/isis/citation/CBB296965841/)
Article
Strasser, Bruno J.;
(2011)
The Experimenter's Museum: GenBank, Natural History, and the Moral Economies of Biomedicine
(/isis/citation/CBB001022861/)
Chapter
Benninghoff, Martin;
Braun, Dietmar;
(2010)
Research Funding, Authority Relations, and Scientific Production in Switzerland
(/isis/citation/CBB001420857/)
Thesis
Jeong, Yeonbo;
(2012)
Science, Nation, and Women's Bodies: Economies of Reproductive Tissues and Stem Cell Research in South Korea
(/isis/citation/CBB001567393/)
Article
Aronova, Elena;
(2009)
In the Search of Soul in Science: Medical Ethics' Appropriation of Philosophy of Science in the 1970s
(/isis/citation/CBB000932677/)
Article
Parry, Bronwyn;
(2013)
The Afterlife of the Slide: Exploring Emotional Attachment to Artefactualised Bodily Traces
(/isis/citation/CBB001420756/)
Thesis
Atwood-Gailey, Elizabeth Mary;
(1999)
Constructing a “Good Death”: News Media Framing of the Euthanasia Debate from 1975 to 1997
(/isis/citation/CBB001562712/)
Article
Rosagemma Ciliberti;
Nicola Bragazzi;
Anna Siri;
Paolo Petralia;
Alessandro Bonsignore;
(2021)
The Italian legislator’s silence on physician-assisted suicide: Legal and bioethical implications
(/isis/citation/CBB580737740/)
Article
Michael, Mike;
Wainwright, Steven P.;
Williams, Clare;
(2005)
Temporality and Prudence: On Stem Cells as “Phronesic Things”
(/isis/citation/CBB000850148/)
Article
Wilson, Duncan;
(2012)
Who Guards the Guardians? Ian Kennedy, Bioethics and the “Ideology of Accountability” in British Medicine
(/isis/citation/CBB001210689/)
Article
Reuel Schiller;
(Winter 2019)
The Curious Origins of Airline Deregulation: Economic Deregulation and the American Left
(/isis/citation/CBB299348488/)
Be the first to comment!