Article ID: CBB287240518

Darwinism in Metaethics: What If the Universal Acid Cannot Be Contained? (2017)

unapi

The aim of this article is to explore the impact of Darwinism in metaethics and dispel some of the confusion surrounding it. While the prospects for a Darwinian metaethics appear to be improving, some underlying epistemological issues remain unclear. We will focus on the so-called Evolutionary Debunking Arguments (EDAs) which, when applied in metaethics, are defined as arguments that appeal to the evolutionary origins of moral beliefs so as to undermine their epistemic justification. The point is that an epistemic disanalogy can be identified in the debate on EDAs between moral beliefs and other kinds of beliefs, insofar as only the former are regarded as vulnerable to EDAs. First, we will analyze some significant debunking positions in metaethics in order to show that they do not provide adequate justification for such an epistemic disanalogy. Then, we will assess whether they can avoid the accusation of being epistemically incoherent by adopting the same evolutionary account for all kinds of beliefs. In other words, once it is argued that Darwinism has a corrosive impact on metaethics, what if its universal acid cannot be contained?

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Authors & Contributors
Richards, Robert John
Alexander, Denis R.
Boddice, Rob
Boos, Florence S.
Boos, William
Burges, Lucrecia
Journals
Biology and Philosophy
Classical World
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Science and Education
Publishers
Oxford University Press
University of Chicago Press
Rutgers University
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Central European University Press
Concepts
Evolution and ethics
Ethics
Evolution
Philosophy
Epistemology
Darwinism
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Hitler, Adolf
Anselm, Saint, Archbishop of Canterbury
Aristotle
Berkeley, George
Democritus
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Ancient
Early modern
12th century
Places
India
Germany
Greece
England
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