Article ID: CBB283183739

Swedish nuclear waste management as an inert controversy: Using critical constructivism to understand cold technological conflict (2023)

unapi

Science and technology studies (STS) has long studied scientific controversies as a way to identify prospects for technical democracy. Contemporary STS tends to prioritize ‘overflowing’ controversies, where lay actors challenge experts’ technical frameworks by explicating the broader implications and so open up technological issues. Yet many controversies are not like this; they operate on a largely technical register within official procedures, so the broader implications remain implicit. In the case of Swedish nuclear waste management a major controversy did not overflow and so presents an opportunity to elaborate theoretically on such ‘inert’ controversies. Crucial insights can come from Andrew Feenberg’s critical constructivism – an alloy of STS and the Frankfurt School. It can help explain why some controversies remain inert and what is at stake there, regardless of the actors’ actions and statements. To make these contributions, critical constructivism needs to emphasize its critical heritage. As with many contemporary studies in STS, critical constructivism has increasingly come to study how change happens, at the expense of how the status quo is maintained. Through the STS idea of ‘structural closure’ – how controversies can be closed by hegemonic structures – inert controversies can be addressed by critical constructivism, thus enriching the study of controversies in STS.

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Authors & Contributors
Candela, Andrea
Durant, Darrin
Elam, Mark
Hamblin, Jacob Darwin
Irwin, Alan
Kim, Hyomin
Journals
Social Studies of Science
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Science as Culture
Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Publishers
University of New Mexico Press
Concepts
Nuclear and radioactive waste
Science and technology studies (STS)
Waste disposal
Controversies and disputes
Democracy
Expertise
People
Svedberg, Theodor
Tiselius, Arne
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
19th century
Places
Sweden
Japan
India
Australia
Denmark
Finland
Institutions
United States. Department of Energy
Posiva Oy
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