Article ID: CBB282730064

Just doing their job: The hidden meteorologists of colonial Hong Kong c.1883–1914 (2021)

unapi

This article investigates the contribution made by indigenous employees to the work of the Hong Kong Observatory from its inception and into the early twentieth century. As has so often been the case in Western histories of science, the significance of indigenous workers and of women in the Hong Kong Observatory has been obscured by the stories of the government officials and observatory director(s). Yet without the employees, the service could not have functioned or grown. While the glimpses of their work and lives are fleeting, often only revealed in minor archival references, this article seeks to interrogate these sources to make these workers’ lives visible and to offer an examination of everyday working relationships at this place and point in time. It focuses on three areas. First, an exploration of who these workers were, and the role they played at the observatory. Second, an investigation of their contribution to the nascent science of meteorology. Third, an examination of available evidence – levels of high staff turnover, complaints, instances of foot dragging, or working to rule, as well as the tenacity to continue for years under difficult working conditions – to demonstrate the ability of workers to reject or to negotiate with colonial/patriarchal authority. In profiling their stories, this article will add to the literature examining the lives of scientific workers and their contributions to science, the everyday cultural and social contexts of colonial meteorology, and the role of ordinary men and women in producing meteorological knowledge at this time.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB282730064/

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Authors & Contributors
Williamson, Fiona
Chu, Cecilia
Kenworthy, Joan M.
Lam, Tong
MacKeown, P. Kevin
Tang, Kwok Chun
Journals
British Journal for the History of Science
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
Environment and History
History of Meteorology
History of Science
Indian Journal of History of Science
Publishers
Hong Kong University Press
University of Toronto
McGill-Queen's University Press
Thames & Hudson
University of Pittsburgh Press
University Press of Kansas
Concepts
Great Britain, colonies
Colonialism
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Public health
Meteorology
Imperialism
People
Bates, Henry Walter
Duckworth, Wynfrid Laurence Henry
Head, Francis Bond
Rolleston, George
Spruce, Richard
Turner, William
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
17th century
Places
Hong Kong
India
Singapore
Africa
Great Britain
Taiwan
Institutions
Madras Observatory
Great Britain. Royal Air Force
Hong Kong. Royal Observatory
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