Article ID: CBB282491667

Embryos, microscopes, and society (2016)

unapi

Embryos have different meanings for different people and in different contexts. Seen under the microscope, the biological embryo starts out as one cell and then becomes a bunch of cells. Gradually these divide and differentiate to make up the embryo, which in humans becomes a fetus at eight weeks, and then eventually a baby. At least, that happens in those cases that carry through normally and successfully. Yet a popular public perception imagines the embryo as already a little person in the very earliest stages of development, as if it were predictably to become an adult. In actuality, cells can combine, pull apart, and recombine in a variety of ways and still produce embryos, whereas most embryos never develop into adults at all. Biological embryos and popular imaginations of embryos diverge. This paper looks at some of the historical reasons for and social implications of that divergence.

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Authors & Contributors
Fernández-Medina, Nicolás
Catts, Oron
Davis, Isabel
Janssen, Diederik F.
Zurr, Ionat
Withycombe, Shannon K.
Concepts
Development; growth; life; death
Human embryology
Human body
Medicine
Fetus
Reproductive medicine
Time Periods
20th century, late
19th century
21st century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
Places
United States
Spain
Europe
United Kingdom
Italy
Paris (France)
Institutions
University of Pittsburgh
Carnegie Institution of Washington
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