Article ID: CBB279402058

Black metallurgists and the making of the industrial revolution (2023)

unapi

Metallurgy is the art and science of working metals, separating them from other substances and removing impurities. This paper is concerned with the Black metallurgists on whose art and science the intensive industries; military bases; and maritime networks of British enslaver colonialism in eighteenth-century Jamaica depended. To engage with these metallurgists on their own terms, the paper brings together oral histories and material culture with archives, newspapers, and published works. By focusing on the practices and priorities of Jamaica’s Black metallurgists, the significance and reach of their work begins to be uncovered. Between 1783 and 1784 financier turned ironmaster, Henry Cort, patented a process of rendering scrap metal into valuable bar iron. For this ‘discovery’, economic and industrial histories have lauded him as one of the revolutionary makers of the modern world. This paper shows how the myth of Henry Cort must be revised with the practices and purposes of Black metallurgists in Jamaica, who developed one of the most important innovations of the industrial revolution for their own reasons.

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Associated with

Article Amy E. Slaton; Tiago Saraiva (2023) Editorial. History and Technology (pp. 127-136). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB279402058/

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Authors & Contributors
Bigelow, Allison Margaret
Burnard, Trevor
Barros, Juanita de
Erlichman, Howard J.
Evans, Chris
Hahn, Barbara
Journals
Rittenhouse: Journal of the American Scientific Instrument Enterprise
Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society
Journal of Asian Studies
Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
Journal of Southern African Studies
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
Cambridge University Press
Albin Michel
Prometheus Books
University of North Carolina Press
Yale University Press
Concepts
Great Britain, colonies
Colonialism
Science and economics
Metallurgy
Industrial revolution
Science and politics
People
Revere, Paul
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
16th century
20th century, early
Renaissance
Places
Jamaica (Caribbean)
Great Britain
India
Spain
United States
London (England)
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