Article ID: CBB278938169

Physics Textbooks Don’t Always Tell the Truth (2016)

unapi

Anyone who studies the history of physics quickly realizes that the history presented in physics textbooks is often inaccurate. I will discuss three episodes from the history of modern physics: (1) Robert Millikan’s experiments on the photoelectric effect, (2) the Michelson-Morley experiment, and (3) the Ellis-Wooster experiment on the energy spectrum in β decay. Everyone knows that Millikan’s work established the photon theory of light and that the Michelson-Morley experiment was crucial in the genesis of Albert Einstein’s special theory of relativity. The problem is that what everyone knows is wrong. Neither experiment played the role assigned to it by physics textbooks. The Ellis-Wooster experiment, on the other hand, is rarely discussed in physics texts, but it should be. It led to Wolfgang Pauli’s suggestion of the neutrino. I will present a more accurate history of these three experiments than those given in physics texts.

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Authors & Contributors
Skordoulis, Constantine D.
Simon, Josep
Katsiampoura, Gianna
Akbaş, Meltem
Behrman, Joanna
Wang, Guangchao
Journals
Science and Education
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
History of Science
Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh Press
Springer
Routledge
University of South Florida
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Textbooks
Science education and teaching
Physics
Mechanics
Chemistry
Science and war; science and the military
People
Martyn, John
Mahmud II, Sultan of the Turks
Ganot, Pierre Benjamin Adolphe
Euler, Johann Albrecht
Band, William
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, late
20th century
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
21st century
Places
Turkey
France
Ottoman Empire
Spain
Greece
China
Institutions
Yenching University (Beijing, China)
Mekteb-i Harbiye (War school) (Istanbul, Turkey)
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