Article ID: CBB276762071

Producing Electric Light: How Resource Scarcity Affected Light Bulbs, 1880–1914 (July 2020)

unapi

A light bulb is manufactured from resources found across the world. Knowing what role these resources play in manufacturing processes helps us understand why some technologies were successful and others were not. The glow from light bulbs depends entirely on the metals in the filament. In the late nineteenth century, manufacturers struggled to find a metal that did not melt when emitting a soft, warm glow. Only a few metals had the sought-after properties, and these became valued resources., This article explores how the manufacturing of light bulbs affected and was affected by access to metals. Manufacturers competed fiercely to ensure they acquired the resources only found in a few places worldwide in their quest to take over the expanding lighting market. Making light bulbs in an era of protectionism affected extraction sites and politics globally.

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Authors & Contributors
Alayo i Manubens, Joan Carles
Braun, Hans-Joachim
Fischer, Georg
Girolami, Gregory S.
Giunta, Carmen J.
Hentschel, Klaus
Journals
American Heritage of Invention and Technology
Business History Review
Environmental History
Foundations of Chemistry
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History of Technology
Publishers
Springer International Publishing
Beacon Press
Brepols
GNT-Verlag
Harrassowitz
The MIT Press
Concepts
Metals and metallic compounds
Lighting, electric
Materials science
Technology and society
Technology and culture
Metallurgy
People
Coolidge, William David
Faraday, Michael
Maxwell, James Clerk
Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich
Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
18th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Brazil
Spain
Paris (France)
Montana (U.S.)
Southeast Asia
Institutions
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
General Electric
Pennsylvania Railroad
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