Article ID: CBB275526844

Instruments of Statecraft: Humphrey Cole, Elizabethan Economic Policy and the Rise of Practical Mathematics (2018)

unapi

This paper offers a re-interpretation of the development of practical mathematics in Elizabethan England, placing artisanal know-how and the materials of the discipline at the heart of analysis, and bringing attention to Tudor economic policy by way of historical context. A major new source for the early instrument trade is presented: a manuscript volume of Chancery Court documents c.1565–c.1603, containing details of a patent granting a monopoly on making and selling mathematical instruments, circa 1575, to an unnamed individual, identified here as the instrument maker Humphrey Cole. Drawing on economic and legal history, the paper argues that practical mathematics needs to be understood as one ‘project’ among many, at a time when monopoly patents were used to advance industry, lower unemployment, secure the realm and reward invention. Drawing on the history and sociology of technology, it argues that the management and control of materials – mathematical instruments themselves, and the local socio-legal context within which they could be made – needs to be understood as prior to and separate from the rhetoric of mathematical authors, which is of interest in its own right but which may not have a direct relationship to mathematical practice.

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Authors & Contributors
Picardi, Mariassunta
Mills, R. J. W.
Williams, Travis Dean
Wardhaugh, Benjamin
Turner, Henry S.
Stedall, Jacqueline Anne
Journals
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Intellectual History Review
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Marchand, Suzanne L.
Publishers
SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo
Oxford University Press
Longman
European Mathematical Society
University of California, Berkeley
Pennsylvania State University
Concepts
Mathematics
Science and society
Science and literature
Economics
Occult sciences
Natural magic
People
Dee, John
Harriot, Thomas
Falconer, William
Malynes, Gerard de
Johny Geddy
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni
Time Periods
16th century
17th century
18th century
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Early modern
Places
England
France
Scotland
Netherlands
Italy
Germany
Institutions
Cambridge University
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