Article ID: CBB273735501

Epidemic Intelligence. Langmuir and the Birth of Disease Surveillance (2010)

unapi

In the wake of the SARS and influenza epidemics of the past decade, one public health solution has become a refrain: surveillance systems for detection of disease outbreaks. This paper is an effort to understand how disease surveillance for outbreak detection gained such paramount rationality in contemporary public health. The epidemiologist Alexander Langmuir is well known as the creator of modern disease surveillance. But less well known is how he imagined disease surveillance as one part of what he called "epidemic intelligence." Langmuir developed the practice of disease surveillance during an unprecedented moment in which the threat of biological warfare brought civil defense experts and epidemiologists together around a common problem. In this paper, I describe how Langmuir navigated this world, experimenting with new techniques and rationales of epidemic control. Ultimately, I argue, Langmuir′s experiments resulted in a set of techniques and infrastructures – a system of epidemic intelligence – that transformed the epidemic as an object of human art.

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Authors & Contributors
Taureaux, Niurka
Pandolfi, Massimo
Delgado Valdivia, Jatniel
Marian, Meaghan Jeannine
Soto-Suazo, Mauricio
Araneda, Oscar F.
Concepts
Public health
Epidemiology
Epidemics
Disease and diseases
Medicine
Infectious diseases
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
21st century
Prehistory
Places
United States
Italy
China
Republic of Liberia
Hong Kong
Sicily
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