Article ID: CBB272112948

The Four Lives of a Nuclear Accelerator (2017)

unapi

Electrostatic accelerators have emerged as a major tool in research and industry in the second half of the twentieth century. In particular in low energy nuclear physics they have been essential for addressing a number of critical research questions from nuclear structure to nuclear astrophysics. This article describes this development on the example of a single machine which has been used for nearly sixty years at the forefront of scientific research in nuclear physics. The article summarizes the concept of electrostatic accelerators and outlines how this accelerator developed from a bare support function to an independent research tool that has been utilized in different research environments and institutions and now looks forward to a new life as part of the experiment CASPAR at the 4,850” level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility.

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Authors & Contributors
Crease, Robert P.
Wittje, Roland
Wilson, E. J. N.
Whitaker, Andrew
Westfall, Catherine L.
Vara, Ana Maria
Journals
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
Physics in Perspective
European Physical Journal H
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Publishers
World Scientific
University of Chicago Press
Springer
Oxford University Press
MIT Press
Institute of Physics Publishing
Concepts
Particle accelerators
Physics
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Scientific apparatus and instruments
Government sponsored science
Particles (nuclear physics)
People
Lederman, Leon Max
Wilson, Robert Rathbun
Nishina, Yoshio
Higgs, Peter Ware
Gell-Mann, Murray
Bell, John Stewart
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
Places
Switzerland
Japan
Germany
Europe
Brazil
Argentina
Institutions
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (United States)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (United States)
Rikagaku Kenkyu-Jo
Cornell University
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