Article ID: CBB270745543

Hacking the Yak: The Chinese Effort to Improve a Tibetan Animal in the Early Twentieth Century (2018)

unapi

This article considers the roles of yak bodies in relations between Han Chinese and Khampa Tibetan communities during the early twentieth century. It argues that bovine bodies were sites of Han-Tibetan interaction wherein culture, biology, and locality were intertwined. I chronicle the earliest large-scale engagement of the Chinese state with yak pastoralism in the context of its efforts to consolidate control over the eastern Tibetan region of Kham. Yak husbandry is traditionally an enterprise of Tibetans and other Himalayan ethnic groups, but the yak was targeted for ‘improvement’ by Han Chinese modernizers beginning in the 1930s. An effort to decouple the yak from its Tibetan cultural context at the Taining Experimental Zone saw mixed results. Livestock scientists there made modest gains in productivity, yet they did so by approximating to a high degree the nomadic mode of production from which they were attempting to extract the yak.

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Article David A. Bello; C. Michele Thompson (2018) Focus Introduction: Swarms, herds, and peoples—Examinations of Interspecies Dynamics in China. East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine (pp. 9-16). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB270745543/

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Authors & Contributors
Mueggler, Erik
Hofer, Theresia
Gray Tuttle
Zhang, Jingfei
Frank, Mark E.
Sayre, Nathan F.
Journals
Asian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity
Railroad History
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
History of Science
Historical Records of Australian Science
Comparative Studies in Society and History
Publishers
University of Washington Press
University of Chicago Press
University of California Press
Bergin & Garvey
Berghahn Books
Ashgate
Concepts
Medicine
East Asia, civilization and culture
Medicine, traditional
Livestock
India, civilization and culture
Medicine, Chinese traditional
People
Rock, Joseph F.
Forrest, George
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century, late
19th century
Song Dynasty (China, 960-1279)
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
21st century
Places
China
Tibet
Great Britain
Sichuan Sheng (China)
Indonesia
Scotland
Institutions
Qinghai-Tibet Railway
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Royal Society of London
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