Article ID: CBB269777379

Inducing Visibility and Visual Deduction (2020)

unapi

Scientists use diagrams not just to visualize objects and relations in their fields, both empirical and theoretical, but to reason with them as tools of their science. While the two dimensional space of diagrams might seem restrictive, scientific diagrams can depict many more than two elements, can be used to visualize the same materials in myriad different ways, and can be constructed in a considerable variety of forms. This article takes up two generic puzzles about 2D visualizations. First, How do scientists in different communities use 2D spaces to depict materials that are not fundamentally spatial? This prompts the distinction between diagrams that operate in different kinds of spaces: real, ideal, and artificial. And second, How do diagrams, in these different usages of 2D space, support various kinds of visual reasoning that cross over between inductive and deductive? The argument links the representational form and content of a diagram (its vocabulary and grammar) with the kinds of inferential and manipulative reasoning that are afforded, and constrained, by scientists’ different usages of 2D space.

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Article Hsiang-Ke Chao; Maas, Harro (June 2020) Thinking and Acting with Diagrams. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 191-197). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Charles Kostelnick
Sheredos, Benjamin
Burnston, Daniel C.
Chajes, Jeffrey Howard
Marcel J. Boumans
Chao, Hsiang-Ke
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Leonardo
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Perspectives on Science
Journal Electronique d'Histoire des Probabilités et de la Statistique
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
University of Maryland, College Park
Routledge
Brepols
Concepts
Graphic methods
Visual representation; visual communication
Diagrams
Mathematics
Statistics
Scientific illustration
People
Peters, John Punnett
Nightingale, Florence
Marshall, Alfred
Lambert, Johann Heinrich
Herschel, John Frederick William
Franklin, Christine Ladd
Time Periods
19th century
21st century
18th century
Early modern
20th century
Medieval
Places
East Asia
United States
China
Institutions
Bank of England
Royal Society of London
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