Herodotus’s enigmatic Scythian theleia nousos/morbus femininus and its Hippocratic interpretation interested many early modern authors. Its seeming dimension of transgender identification invited various medico-psychological and psychiatric reflections, culminating in nosologist de Sauvages’ tentative 1731 term, melancholia Scytharum. This article identifies pertinent discussions and what turn out to have been entangled, tentative psychologizations in late-seventeenth through mid-nineteenth-century mental medicine: of ‘effeminacy of manners’ (mollities animi such as observed in London’s Beaux and mollies) and male homosexuality (amour antiphysique/grec); of the mental masculinity of some women (viragines, Amazones); of ubiquitous attributions of impotence to sorcery (anaphrodisia magica); and lastly, of transfeminine persons encountered throughout the New World and increasingly beyond.
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Professing Selves: Transsexuality and Same-Sex Desire in Contemporary Iran
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Lise Shapiro Sanders;
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Bodies and Lives in Victorian England: Science, Sexuality, and the Affliction of Being Female
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A Recent History of Lesbian and Gay Psychology: From Homophobia to LGBT
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(2005)
Medizin, Geschichte und Geschlecht: Körperhistorische Rekonstruktionen von Identitäten und Differenzen
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Forth, Christopher E.;
Crozier, Ivan;
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Body Parts: Critical Explorations in Corporeality
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Pauline Mortas;
Alain Giami;
Sharman Levinson;
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Popular Medical Books and Defloration: Shaping Femininity and Masculinity in the Nineteenth Century
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Sander, Sabine;
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Luca Tedesco;
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Lost Souls: Women, Religion and Mental Illness in the Victorian Asylum
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Molinari, Véronique;
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Women and Science, 17th Century to Present: Pioneers, Activists and Protagonists
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Sandra Eder;
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Gender and Cortisone: Clinical Practice and Transatlantic Exchange in the Medical Management of Intersex in the 1950s
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