Article ID: CBB265422705

The Anatomical Perspective: Epistemology and Ethics in a Colonial Missionary Clinic (2016)

unapi

For Dutch Calvinist missionaries in Central Java, two events bookended the radically transformative decade of the 1890s. The first, at the start of the decade, was the severing of relations with a charismatic Javanese leader named Sadrach, a decision that marked a redoubled commitment to suppress local Christian syncretism and to promote Calvinist orthodoxy in its stead. The second, at the decade's end, was the establishment of a modern clinic to serve as the flagship institution of a reformulated and reinvigorated missionary project. This article considers how these two seemingly disparate events are related. It suggests that much of what was troubling to missionaries about Sadrach and his indigenous Christian movement involved their understandings and uses of the body. I then consider how the mission attempted to use modern clinical experience and the anatomical perspective to address a range of ethical and epistemological problems posed by Sadrach and his followers' understandings of the body. The modern clinic would serve as a key pedagogical and disciplinary tool for the reordering of a vocabulary and syntax of bodies and souls, a grammar of religious and social expression.

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Authors & Contributors
Broere, Sebastiaan
Adam, Luthfi
Cherry, Haydon
Fliethmann, Axel
Weller, Christiane
Washington, Garrett L.
Journals
Historiographia Linguistica: International Journal for the History of the Language Sciences
Technology and Culture
Perspectives on Science
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journal of Medical Biography
History of Psychology
Publishers
University of Adelaide Press
Northwestern University
McMaster University (Canada)
United Nations University
Routledge
Brill
Concepts
Missionaries and missions
Hospitals and clinics
Netherlands, colonies
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Human body
Anatomy
People
Engelhard, C. F.
Zeisberger, David
Galilei, Galileo
Arroyo de la Cuesta, Felipe
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
17th century
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
Places
Java (Indonesia)
China
Netherlands
East Indies
Singapore
West Africa
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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