Article
ID: CBB264427509

[Inter-University Research Institutes and the Conflict of Two Types of Autonomy] 共同利用研究所における自治の相克 (2020)

unapi
Autonomy Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics 20th century Japan University of Tokyo

Inter-University Research Institutes (IURIs) are supposed to be shared properties of the researchers of corresponding disciplines. The Institute of Nuclear Study (INS) affiliated to the University of Tokyo was the first IURI equipped with large scientific facilities. A newly found set of records, collected and archived by Hiroo Kumagai, a former professor of INS, gives us new insights and interpretation of the history of the INS and its successors. INS was designed to be managed democratically on the sole basis of the common will of all nuclear physicists in Japan (the autonomy of the research community). It conflicted with the principle of the autonomy of the university. It is shown that the conflict of the two different kinds of autonomy was one of the motivations to create a new, larger physics institute, the Laboratory for High Energy Physics (KEK). Because of this historical background, KEK and other newer IURIs could provide “virtual” autonomy for researchers, though they are formally the institutes operated by the government.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB264427509/

Similar Citations

Article Kikuchi, Yoshiyuki; (2008)
Analysis, Fieldwork and Engineering: Accumulated Practices and the Formation of Applied Chemistry Teaching at Tokyo University, 1874--1900 (/isis/citation/CBB000953460/)

Article Kikuchi, Yoshiyuki; (2000)
Redefining academic chemistry: Joji Sakurai and the introduction of physical chemistry into Meiji Japan (/isis/citation/CBB000110484/)

Article Michiko Yajima; (2019)
Edmund Naumann (1854‒1927): Fossa Magna and Mt Fuji (/isis/citation/CBB898477377/)

Article Jamyung Choi; (2020)
Welfare for Elites: The Student Health Center at Tokyo Imperial University and the Paradox of Medicare in Japanese Meritocracy (/isis/citation/CBB936851501/)

Article Ozawa, Takeshi; (2009)
On the Initial Reception of Quantum Mechanics in Japan, 1925--1928 (/isis/citation/CBB000953473/)

Chapter Kneller, Robert; (2010)
The Changing Governance of Japanese Public Science (/isis/citation/CBB001420858/)

Article Yao, Li-Cheng; (2003)
Additional Remarks on the Study of K. C. Wang's Work during the Anti-Japanese War (/isis/citation/CBB000500518/)

Article Masakatsu 正勝 Yamazaki 山崎; (2020)
[Estimating Nuclear Energy under Small Resources: Study of Uranium Critical Conditions by Hidehiko Tamaki at the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (Riken), 1943] 小資源下の核エネルギー評価：理化学研究所における 玉木英彦によるウラン臨界条件の研究 1943 年 (/isis/citation/CBB607405297/)

Article Staley, Kent W.; (2001)
Lost Origins of the Third Generation of Quarks: Theory, Philosophy, and Experiment (/isis/citation/CBB000102526/)

Article Vieira, Cássio Leite; Videira, Antonio Augusto Passos; (2014)
Carried by History: Cesar Lattes, Nuclear Emulsions, and the Discovery of the Pi-meson (/isis/citation/CBB001421016/)

Book Kim, Dong-Won; (2007)
Yoshio Nishina: Father of Modern Physics in Japan (/isis/citation/CBB000831259/)

Article Lei Wang; Jian Yang; (2017)
Process and Impact of Niels Bohr's Visit to Japan and China in 1937: A Comparative Perspective (/isis/citation/CBB048164726/)

Article Liu, Jinyan; Zhang, Baichun; Wu, Yueliang; (2015)
The Relationship Between Shoichi Sakata and Chinese Scientists as well as Mao Zedong (/isis/citation/CBB071285207/)

Article Kenji 憲二 Ito 伊藤; (2019)
[Takeuchi Tokioʼs “Artificial Radium”: A Scientific Scandal in Early 1940s Japan] 竹内時男と人工放射性食塩事件: 1940年代初めの科学スキャンダル (/isis/citation/CBB913030302/)

Article Takahisa 高久 Amemiya 雨宮; (2019)
[On the Drafting and Postponing of the B-plan by the Special Panel on Nuclear Fusion Research] 核融合専門部会によるb計画の立案と先送り (/isis/citation/CBB618502010/)

Book Jacob Darwin Hamblin; (2021)
The Wretched Atom: America's Global Gamble with Peaceful Nuclear Technology (/isis/citation/CBB105394498/)

Article Kenji Ito; (2018)
“Electron Theory” and the Emergence of Atomic Physics in Japan (/isis/citation/CBB487757640/)

Article Low, Morris F.; (2006)
Accelerators and Politics in Postwar Japan (/isis/citation/CBB000670794/)

Article Sahm, Astrid; (2013)
Atomenergie in Ost- und Westeuropa: Reaktionen auf Tschernobyl und Fukushima (/isis/citation/CBB001200600/)

Article Till Düppe; (2015)
Border Cases Between Autonomy and Relevance: Economic Sciences in Berlin—a Natural Experiment (/isis/citation/CBB273684253/)

Authors & Contributors
Ito, Kenji
Kikuchi, Yoshiyuki
Düppe, Till
Hamblin, Jacob Darwin
Kim, Dong-Won
Kneller, Robert
Journals
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
科学史研究 Kagakusi Kenkyu (History of Science)
Physics in Perspective
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
Korean Journal of Medical History
Publishers
Taylor & Francis
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Physics
Nuclear power; atomic energy
Science and politics
Science education and teaching
Experiments and experimentation
People
Nishina, Yoshio
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Lattes, César
Mao, Zedong
Naumann, Edmund
Ostwald, Friedrich Wilhelm
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
21st century
19th century
Places
Japan
China
Brazil
Berlin (Germany)
India
Iran
Institutions
University of Tokyo
Rikagaku Kenkyu-Jo
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Kyōto Daigaku (Kyoto University)
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment

Creative Commons License REST API