Article ID: CBB258820189

Use of animals in the health management of elephants in medieval period of Assam, India (2023)

unapi

There was a tradition of catching, taming and training elephants in medieval Assam for warfare, transportation, carrying loads etc. Many manuscripts known as the hatiputhi in Assamese language recorded a lot of information about capture, training and treatment of various diseases of elephants. Unfortunately, most of these manuscripts were destroyed or lost due to various reasons. We managed to collect digital versions of four unpublished manuscripts from four different places of Assam written in the old Assamese language using kaitheli script, a common script prevalent at that time. The manuscripts transliterated from kaitheli to modern Assamese script reveal a large number of traditionally used medicines to treat various diseases of elephants. These hatiputhi manuscripts mention the use of 61 ethnozoological animals alone with treatment methods for 21 diseases and deficiencies of elephants.

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Authors & Contributors
Ikeyama, Setsuro
Jones, Susan D.
Koolmees, Peter A.
Lippi, Donatella
Mazars, G.
Rangarajan, Mahesh
Journals
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Indian Journal of History of Science
Transfers
History and Theory
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
Cambridge University Press
Oxford University Press
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Veterinary medicine
Human-animal relationships
Animal welfare
Animals
Elephants
Colonialism
People
Brahmagupta
Pṛthudakasvamin
Time Periods
20th century
Medieval
21st century
19th century
20th century, early
Ancient
Places
India
Italy
Europe
Africa
Great Britain
Sweden
Institutions
Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute
Smithsonian National Zoological Park (Smithsonian National Zoo)
Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)
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