Maddy, Penelope (Author)
The Logical Must is an examination of Ludwig Wittgenstein's philosophy of logic, early and late, undertaken from an austere naturalistic perspective Penelope Maddy has called "Second Philosophy." The Second Philosopher is a humble but tireless inquirer who begins her investigation of the world with ordinary perceptual beliefs, moves from there to empirical generalizations, then to deliberate experimentation, and eventually to theory formation and confirmation. She takes this same approach to logical truth, locating its ground in simple worldly structures and our knowledge of it in our basic cognitive machinery, tuned by evolutionary pressures to detect those structures where they occur. In his early work Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Wittgenstein also links the logical structure of representation with the structure of the world, but he includes one key unnaturalistic assumption: that the sense of our representations must be given prior to-independently of-facts about how the world is. When that assumption is removed, the general outlines of the resulting position come surprisingly close to the Second Philosopher's roughly empirical account. In his later discussions of logic in Philosophical Investigations and Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics, Wittgenstein also rejects this earlier assumption in favor of a picture that arises in the wake of the famous rule-following considerations. Here Wittgenstein and the Second Philosopher operate in even closer harmony-locating the ground of our logical practices in our interests, our natural inclinations and abilities, and very general features of the world-until the Second Philosopher moves to fill in the account with her empirical investigations of the world and cognition. At this point, Wittgenstein balks, but as a matter of personal animosity rather than philosophical principle.
...MoreReview Brian Rogers (2015) Review of "The Logical Must: Wittgenstein on Logic". HOPOS (pp. 360-364).
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José L. Zalabardo;
(2015)
Representation and Reality in Wittgenstein's Tractatus
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Essay Review
Di Poppa, Francesca;
(2013)
Wittgenstein and Spinoza on the Logic of Immanence
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Article
Billing, Björn;
(2003)
Wittgensteins hus
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Article
Stewart, A. W.;
(2009)
A Debate about Anderson's Logic
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Article
Roy, Jean-Michel;
(2014)
“ There is no such thing as philosophic logic ”: Le problème de l'exception wittgensteinienne
(/isis/citation/CBB001551990/)
Book
Nedo, Michael;
(2013)
Wittgenstein: una biografia per immagini
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Article
David Loner;
(2020)
Alice Ambrose and the American Reception of Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics, 1935–75
(/isis/citation/CBB296871977/)
Article
Puchner, Martin;
(2005)
Doing Logic with a Hammer: Wittgenstein's Tractatus and the Polemics of Logical Positivism
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Article
Hamilton, Kelly Ann;
(2002)
Darstellungen in The Principles of Mechanics and the Tractatus: The Representation of Objects in Relation in Hertz and Wittgenstein
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Book
Baltas, Aristeides;
(2012)
Peeling Potatoes or Grinding Lenses: Spinoza and Young Wittgenstein Converse on Immanence and Its Logic
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Article
Kraal, Anders;
(2013)
The Emergence of Logical Formalization in the Philosophy of Religion: Genesis, Crisis, and Rehabilitation
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Book
Friedlander, Eli;
(2001)
Signs of Sense: Reading Wittgenstein's Tractatus
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Duncan Pritchard;
(2015)
Epistemic Angst: Radical Skepticism and the Groundlessness of Our Believing
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Schroeder, Severin.;
(2000)
Wittgenstein and Contemporary Philosophy of Mind
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Blackmore, J.;
Itagaki, R.;
Tanaka, S.;
(2001)
Ernst Mach's Vienna 1895-1930, Or Phenomenalism as Philosophy of Science
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Chapter
Annalisa Coliva;
(2016)
Wittgenstein su rito, filosofia, scienza e progresso. Quattro temi a partire dalle "Note sul Ramo d'oro" di Frazer
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Thesis
Schmitt, Richard Henry;
(2000)
The form of Wittgenstein's “Tractatus” with a new translation of “Logisch-philosophische Abhandlung” (Ludwig Wittgenstein)
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Chapter
Susanna Zellini;
(2018)
Wittgenstein, Mach e il senso comune
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Essay Review
Nordmann, Alfred;
(2002)
Another New Wittgenstein: The Scientific and Engineering Background of the Tractatus
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Article
Nyíri, Kristóf;
(2001)
Wörter und Bilder in der österreichisch-ungarischen Philosophie: Von Palágyi zu Wittgenstein
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