Article ID: CBB255556673

Genealogical narrative and self-knowledge in Rousseau's Discourse on the Origin and the Foundations of Inequality among Men (2016)

unapi

Why did Rousseau cast the substance of the Second Discourse in the form of a genealogy? In this essay the author attempts to work out the relation between the literary form (genealogical narrative, as the author calls it) of the Discourse's two main parts and the content. A key thesis of Rousseau's text concerns our lack of self-knowledge, indeed, our ignorance of our ignorance. The author argues that in a number of ways genealogical narrative is meant to respond to that lack. In the course of his discussion he comments on Rousseau's puzzling remarks in the Second Discourse about his expository method. Further, given the thesis that we lack self-knowledge, Rousseau owes us an account of his genesis as self-knowing genealogist. He attempts to do so in part through his narrative of the ‘illumination of Vincennes’. The author examines that narrative as well, reading it and the Discourse in light of each other. Can Rousseau resolve the problems of self-reference that the philosophical use of genealogy often leads to? The article discusses this complex metaphilosophical problem, along with views about the value of genealogical accounts, in light of recent work by Robert Guay, John Kekes, Alasdair MacIntyre, and Frederick Neuhouser, among others.

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Authors & Contributors
Cook, Alexandra
Jaffro, Laurent
Maurer, Christian
Cambi, Franco
Goldschmidt, Victor
Guichet, Jean-Luc
Journals
History of European Ideas
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Abaco
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation
Publishers
University of Toronto
Éditions du Cerf
Voltaire Foundation
Concepts
Philosophy
Moral psychology
Botany
Science and ethics
Emotions; passions
Philosophy of mind
People
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Plato
Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl
Alembert, Jean le Rond d'
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Cudworth, Ralph
Time Periods
18th century
Enlightenment
17th century
Ancient
19th century
Places
France
Great Britain
Europe
Greece
England
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