Article ID: CBB251198802

Let the Diagram Speak: Compass Arcs and Visual Auxiliaries in Printed Diagrams of Euclid’s Elements (2018)

unapi

The printed Elements in the sixteenth century presented more practical and functional diagrams than those of previous manuscripts. Whereas conventional diagrams were limited to implementing the description of the text, the new diagrams introduced more concise constructions and visual auxiliaries. This change toward more practical and functional diagrams reflects the increased emphasis on the pedagogical value of the diagram. As is evident from the compass arcs upon the diagram, readers of the Elements were invited to draw their own diagrams, deviating from tradition and also from the text. Also, the increased visual auxiliaries such as correspondence markers, dotted lines, and stereoscopic presentations enabled the reader to read diagrams more easily. This backdrop of increased engagement with the diagram made it easier for mathematical novices (tyrones) to learn the Elements. These tool-based and auxiliaries-laden diagrams were more effective for teaching beginners than the earlier, less-functional diagrams. This paper explores the function of these new visual vocabularies and how they were circulated. This survey comprises a brief history of how diagrams began to have their say.

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Article Greg Priest; Silvia De Toffoli; Paula Findlen (2018) Tools of Reason: The Practice of Scientific Diagramming from Antiquity to the Present. Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science (pp. 49-59). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB251198802/

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Authors & Contributors
Saito, Ken
Jens Lemanski
Lo, Melissa
Raynaud, Dominique
Mertens, Manuel
Mersch, Dieter
Journals
Historia Mathematica
Synthese
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Spontaneous Generations
Science and Education
Journal of the History of Ideas
Publishers
CSLI Publications
Concepts
Geometry
Mathematics
Diagrams
Visual representation; visual communication
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Transmission of texts
People
Euclid
Liu, Yi
Ramus, Petrus
Proclus
Peletier, Jacques
Patrizi, Francesco
Time Periods
16th century
17th century
Renaissance
18th century
15th century
11th century
Places
Italy
France
England
Netherlands
Greece
Europe
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