Article ID: CBB251183775

Reconceptualizing Chemical Elements Through the Construction of the Periodic System (2019)

unapi

Mendeleev was one of a dozen or more chemists who aimed to create a classification of elements in the mid-19th century. Mendeleev distinguished himself among the discoverers of the periodic system in their priority disputes because he was the only one who bothered to provide a clear definition of the entities to be ordered. This paper will first outline the role of Mendeleev's conceptual distinction between “element” and “simple substance” in the process of constructing the periodic table. Symmetrically, it will emphasize how the periodic system reconfigured the notion of the element as a relational entity, defined by its relations with other elements, a notion stabilized by the invention of the concept of isotopes in the early 20th century.

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Authors & Contributors
Girolami, Gregory S.
Giunta, Carmen J.
Orna, Mary Virginia
Mainz, Vera V.
Campbell, Christopher
Fontani, Marco
Journals
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Publishers
Springer International Publishing
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Periodic system of the elements; periodic table
Chemical elements
Chemistry
Classification
Theory of the elements
Atomic weights
People
Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
Meyer, Julius Lothar
Boyle, Robert
Dalton, John
Döbereiner, Johann Wolfgang
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
17th century
Places
Russia
Germany
Portugal
Institutions
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
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