Questo libro utilizza la divisione nata nella Matematica (tra quella costruttiva e quella classica) e la divisione nata nella Logica matematica (tra quella intuizionista e quella classica) per analizzare le scelte basilari, ma incompatibili tra loro, che costituiscono i fondamenti delle teorie scientifiche secondo quattro modelli. Vengono contrapposte formulazioni alternative alla fisica dominante nel passato (Meccanica newtoniana) e alla fisica moderna (Relatività ristretta assiomatica e Meccanica quantistica di Dirac–von Neumann). [Abstract translated by Google Translate: This is the abstract in English… This book uses the division born in Mathematics (between the constructive and the classical) and the division born in mathematical Logic (between the intuitionist and the classical logic) to analyze the basic but incompatible choices that constitute the foundations of scientific theories according to four models. Alternative formulations to the dominant physics in the past (Newtonian mechanics) and modern physics (restricted axiomatic Relativity and Dirac – von Neumann quantum mechanics) are contrasted.]
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