Article ID: CBB240395704

When citizen science is public relations (October 2021)

unapi

Amid rising interest in participatory research, some industries have recently begun to practice public relations citizen science (PRCS). Unlike citizen science and crowdsourcing projects that generate raw materials for product development, PRCS benefits capitalist firms primarily by improving their public image and deflecting accusations of causing harm. Three cases illustrate how PRCS works: (1) a growing assortment of citizen science projects associated with Antarctic tourism, (2) an initiative to document biodiversity, linked to Canada’s oil and gas industry, and (3) a study sponsored by Biology Fortified, a nonprofit organization that works to communicate positive information about agricultural biotechnology. Scientists and research organizations may have legitimate reasons for entering into these partnerships, but PRCS can benefit industries in problematic ways. First, by supporting environmental science, PRCS can attach a ‘sustainable’ image to a polluting industry, without changing its core practices. Second, PRCS can accumulate data and steer volunteers’ observations in ways that undermine claims about the harms caused by the industry’s practices or products. Finally, in some cases, PRCS organizers hope to induce people to view an industry more ‘rationally’ than those who make ‘emotional’ or ‘ideological’ claims about its harms.

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Authors & Contributors
Allen, Barbara L.
Fontes da Costa, Palmira
Kearnes, Matthew B.
Liu, Dun
Lo, Yin-Yueh
Peters, Hans Peter
Journals
Science, Technology, and Human Values
Social Studies of Science
Science as Culture
Business History Review
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Publishers
Mimesis
Random House
University of Chicago Press
University of Washington Press
Concepts
Science and society
Science and technology studies (STS)
Pollution
Citizen science; community science
Participation
Public relations
People
Kerr, Roy Patrick
Leonor de Almeida Portugal, Marquise of Alorna
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
20th century
Places
France
United States
Taiwan
Europe
Italy
New Zealand
Institutions
Du Pont Company
ENI (Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi)
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