Article ID: CBB239985053

“In the Society’s Strong Box”: A Visual and Material History of the Royal Society’s Copley Medal, c. 1736–1760 (2019)

unapi

It has become a commonplace that exceptional achievement, including within science, should be rewarded with prizes and that these will often take the form of a medal. The ubiquity of such awards today means that the circumstances behind their arrival tend to be overlooked, but they were novelties when first suggested at the Royal Society in the 1730s. This article traces the creation of the Copley Medal and explores the meaning of medals to the recipients, the Society and the proposer of the scheme, Martin Folkes. Paying attention to the medal’s iconography and material nature can shed light on how experimental philosophy and the role of the Royal Society were conceived by key Fellows, demonstrating their links to antiquarianism and Freemasonry. Rather than arriving as a fully formed reward system, the medal concept required investment of time, money, thought and skill, and the development of ritual, meaning and value.

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Article Marco Beretta; Ulf Larsson (2019) Prizes and Awards in Science before Nobel: Introduction. Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza (pp. 215-217). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB239985053/

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Authors & Contributors
Boschiero, Luciano
Bektas, M. Yakup
Bodmer, Walter
Bret, Patrice
Cantor, Geoffrey N.
Crosland, Maurice P.
Journals
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
British Journal for the History of Science
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire
Vesalius
Publishers
Continuum International Publishing Group
Fair Winds Press
Concepts
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Prizes; awards
Societies; institutions; academies
Experiments and experimentation
Science and society
Coins; medals; seals
People
Desaguliers, John Theophilus
Harrison, John
Hooke, Robert
Meldola, Raphael
Occo, Adolphus, II
Sylvester, James Joseph
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
20th century, late
16th century
20th century, early
Places
Great Britain
London (England)
British Isles
China
France
Italy
Institutions
Royal Society of London
Accademia del Cimento, Florence
Académie des Sciences, Paris
British Association for the Advancement of Science
Royal Observatory Greenwich
Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien
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