Thesis ID: CBB238936656

Molecular Ferment: The Rise and Proliferation of Yeast Model Organism Research (2016)

unapi

This study examines the history of yeast hereditary research out of the fermentation industries and into the genetics laboratory, where a single-celled fungus underwent material, technical, and conceptual transformations to become an experimental system, an ideal eukaryotic cell, a model organism, and a genetically-engineered cell factory with which to advance the molecularization of human health and disease. The work draws from new and existing oral histories and archives across academic and commercial institutions to follow the development, circulation, and use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae wild-type yeast strain S288C and its mutants along with their accompanying experimental practices and politics in a range of international settings. The rise of the yeast model organism in U.S. biomedical research is shown to have been a political application of eukaryotic molecular biology with particular utility, for example, in accessing basic science funding for cancer research at the level of the cell. A final case study of yeast-made recombinant Hepatitis B vaccine reveals how the biotech industry manufactured therapeutics out of human molecules on the rise of eukaryotic molecular biology.

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Authors & Contributors
Nerem, Robert
Mathangi Krishnamurthy
Tinnerholm Ljungberg, Helena
Giordano, Sara
Kurt Plischke
Per-Anders Svärd
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science, Technology and Human Values
Biological Theory
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Science as Culture
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Ges. für Informatik
Harvard University Press
Brepols
Concepts
Biology
Synthetic biology; bioengineering
Genetics
Biochemistry
Molecular biology
Models and modeling in science
People
Fischer, Emil Hermann
Mendel, Gregor Johann
Loeb, Jacques
Levi-Montalcini, Rita
Leduc, Stéphane
Kühn, Alfred
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
Places
United States
East Asia
Sweden
Europe
Great Britain
Institutions
United States. Securities and Exchange Commission
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