Article ID: CBB237459101

The dispersal of Vivian Vaughan Davies Hewitt’s collection of great auk (Pinguinus impennis) eggs (2023)

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Private collectors and museums have coveted the eggs and skins of the great auk (Pinguinus impennis) both before and after the species became extinct in 1844. Because of their monetary and scientific value, the provenance of most great auk eggs and skins is well documented. In the 1930s and 1940s one wealthy collector, Vivian Vaughan Davies Hewitt (1888–1965) amassed no fewer than thirteen great auk eggs (of a total of about 75 known) and four mounted skins (of 78 known). After he died in 1965, the skins and five of the eggs were sold through the dealer Spink & Son Ltd, but the remaining eight eggs remained unsold until 1992 when they were purchased by Dr John Alan (“Jack”) Gibson (1926–2013) of Kilbarchan, Renfrewshire, Scotland. Gibson informed several individuals that he intended to donate the eggs to the National Museum of Scotland. This did not happen, however, and the fate of these eggs has, until now, been unclear and undocumented. We present some details of how Gibson acquired and later disposed of the eight great auk eggs, and, where known, their current whereabouts.

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Authors & Contributors
Maroske, Sara
Matthew Fishburn
Dowe, John Leslie
Ashby, Jack
Grigson, Caroline
Pardoe, Heather S.
Journals
Archives of Natural History
Historical Records of Australian Science
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
University of California Press
Ian J. Mason
Book Reality
Concepts
Collectors and collecting
Biological specimens
Natural history
Collections
Specimen exchange
Botany
People
Dallachy, John
Banks, Joseph
Baudin, Nicolas
Dybowski, Benedykt
Gould, John
Hirohito, Emperor of Japan
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
Places
Australia
London (England)
Great Britain
Siberia (Russia)
Ireland
Germany
Institutions
Universidade de Coimbra
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Royal Society of London
Zoological Society of London
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne
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