Article ID: CBB234510402

Is Technology Value-Neutral? (January 2021)

unapi

According to the Value-Neutrality Thesis (VNT), technology is morally and politically neutral, neither good nor bad. A knife may be put to bad use to murder an innocent person or to good use to peel an apple for a starving person, but the knife itself is a mere instrument, not a proper subject for moral or political evaluation. While contemporary philosophers of technology widely reject the VNT, it remains unclear whether claims about values in technology are just a figure of speech or nontrivial empirical claims with genuine factual content and real-world implications. This paper provides the missing argument. I argue that by virtue of their material properties, technological artifacts are part of the normative order rather than external to it. I illustrate how values can be empirically identified in technology. The reason why value-talk is not trivial or metaphorical is that due to the endurance and longevity of technological artifacts, values embedded in them have long-term implications that surpass their designers and builders. I further argue that taking sides in this debate has real-world implications in the form of moral constraints on the development of technology.

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Authors & Contributors
Coeckelbergh, Mark
Taebi, Behnam
Mitcham, Carl
Doorn, Neelke
Virginia Dignum
JafariNaimi, Nassim
Concepts
Technology and ethics
Philosophy of technology
Values (philosophy)
Technoscience; science and technology studies
Computers and computing
Technology
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
Places
Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
United States
Netherlands
Norway
Germany
Colorado (U.S.)
Institutions
Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
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