Article ID: CBB234311668

Defects in Doubt Manufacturing: The Trajectory of a Pro-industrial Argument in the Struggle for the Definition of Carcinogenic Substances (September 2021)

unapi

Valentin Thomas (Author)


Science, Technology and Human Values
Volume: 46
Issue: 5
Pages: 998-1020


Publication Date: September 2021
Edition Details: Special Issue: Beyond the Production of Ignorance: The Pervasiveness of Industry Influence through the Tools of Chemical Regulation
Language: English

Recent work in science and technology studies has looked at how chemical industries manufacture doubt about the toxicity of their products and manage to establish their scientific views in the field of international regulations on toxic substances. Rather than examining yet another “victory” for the industry, this article analyzes the deployment of a “pro-industrial” scientific position, punctuated mainly by failure and opposition. This trajectory is tracked through the analysis of several data sets: archives, scientific documentation, and sociological interviews. The first part of the article charts the development of a biochemical concept, “peroxisome proliferation,” within an academic subfield and its subsequent appropriation by certain industrial parties who used it as a defensive weapon for their commercial interests. Through the example of the International Agency for Research on Cancer and its network of interdependent institutions, the article goes on to analyze the multiple attempts of chemical industry players to establish their interpretation of the concept within the regulatory bodies for carcinogenic substances. The study of such systems of sociological interdependence shows that a full analysis of the “doubt manufacturing” requires an examination not only of the manufacturing process but also of the reception of the ideas produced.

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Associated with

Article Emmanuel Henry; Valentin Thomas; Sara Angeli Aguiton; Marc-Olivier Déplaude; Nathalie Jas (September 2021) Introduction: Beyond the Production of Ignorance: The Pervasiveness of Industry Influence through the Tools of Chemical Regulation. Science, Technology and Human Values (pp. 911-924). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB234311668/

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Authors & Contributors
Henry, Emmanuel
Colleen Lanier-Christensen
Spackman, Christy C. W.
Leonie Dendler
Ho, Shirley S.
Valentin Thomas
Journals
Social Studies of Science
Science, Technology and Human Values
Science as Culture
Publishers
MIT Press
Concepts
Regulation
Technoscience; science and technology studies
Science and politics
Governance
Risk assessment
Chemical industry
People
Trump, Donald H.
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
Modern
20th century, late
Places
United States
Europe
Great Britain
Germany
European Union
Canada
Institutions
United States. Environmental Protection Agency
United States. Food and Drug Administration
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
UK Stem Cell Bank
United States. Department of Energy
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