Article ID: CBB233453742

Quick thinking: How Einstein did (and did not) refute the ether frame of reference (2021)

unapi

This paper addresses and proposes to resolve a longstanding problem in the philosophy of physics: whether and in what sense Albert Einstein’s Chasing the Light thought experiment was significant in the development of the theory of special relativity. Although Einstein granted this thought experiment pride of place in his 1949 Autobiographical Notes, philosophers and physicists continue to debate about what, if anything, the experiment establishes. I claim that we ought to think of Chasing the Light as Einstein’s first attempt to problematize the very idea of the electromagnetic ether frame, and that it thereby contributed to his eventual adoption of one of special relativity’s two foundational axioms: the “light postulate”. This interpretation requires the assumption that Einstein had presupposed special relativity’s other axiom, the “principle of relativity”, when initially considering Chasing the Light. This argument is novel insofar as it provides evidence that such a presupposition by Einstein is both conceptually and historically plausible. Moreover, this paper directly challenges John D. Norton’s compelling claim that Chasing the Light is best understood as a refutation of emission theories of light propagation; while both interpretations of the experiment are conceptually coherent, I argue that the interpretation found in this paper is supported more straightforwardly by historical evidence.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB233453742/

Similar Citations

Article Janssen, Michel; (2002)
Reconsidering a Scientific Revolution: The Case of Einstein versus Lorentz (/isis/citation/CBB000642049/)

Article Clara Bradley; (2021)
The Non-equivalence of Einstein and Lorentz (/isis/citation/CBB362396381/)

Article Bokulich, Alisa; (2008)
Paul Dirac and the Einstein-Bohr Debate (/isis/citation/CBB000831776/)

Article Hayes, Peter; (2010)
Popper's Response to Dingle on Special Relativity and the Problem of the Observer (/isis/citation/CBB001024229/)

Book Hanoch Gutfreund; Jürgen Renn; (2017)
The Formative Years of Relativity: The History and Meaning of Einstein's Princeton Lectures (/isis/citation/CBB024679698/)

Article Hon, Giora; Goldstein, Bernard R.; (2006)
Symmetry and Asymmetry in Electrodynamics from Rowland to Einstein (/isis/citation/CBB000771892/)

Article Olivier Darrigol; (2021)
Can we trust Einstein’s accounts of the genesis of special relativity? (/isis/citation/CBB336192597/)

Book Vanja V. Malloy; (2018)
Dimensionism: Modern Art in the Age of Einstein (/isis/citation/CBB753306396/)

Article Kennedy, W. L.; (2005)
On Einstein's 1905 Electrodynamics Paper (/isis/citation/CBB000501569/)

Article Santos, Gildo Magalhães; (2011)
A Debate on Magnetic Current: The Troubled Einstein--Ehrenhaft Correspondence (/isis/citation/CBB001024707/)

Essay Review Antonio A. P. Videira; (2017)
Neither Einstein nor Bergson, but Both! (/isis/citation/CBB468477048/)

Book Howard, Don; Stachel, John; (2000)
Einstein: The formative years, 1879-1909 (/isis/citation/CBB000110592/)

Article Nayla Farouki; Philippe Grangier; (2021)
The Einstein–Bohr Debate: Finding a Common Ground of Understanding? (/isis/citation/CBB652432331/)

Authors & Contributors
Farouki, Nayla
Polak, Paweł
Bradley, Clara
Malloy, Vanja V.
Wazeck, Milena
Videira, Antonio Augusto Passos
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Science and Education
Physics in Perspective
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Theoria (0495-4548)
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Publishers
The MIT Press
Princeton University Press
Campus Verlag
Birkhäuser
Concepts
Physics
Relativity, special
Controversies and disputes
Philosophy of science
Relativity
Relativity, general
People
Einstein, Albert
Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Zawirski, Zygmunt
Weber, Heinrich
Swann, Michael Meredith, Baron
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
Places
Cracow (Poland)
Ukraine
Poland
Germany
Institutions
Princeton University
Uniwersytet Lwowski (Lwów, Poland)
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment