Retort analysis : a method for characterising drugs – Retort Analysis consisted in direct heating of a substance and its decomposition in water, spirit, oil, salt and earth. Scientists thought, during the 17th century that the application of this method to drugs, allowed to establish their constitution. Due to the violence of this method, scientists at the end of the 18th century, preferred to use smoother techniques.
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Matthee, Rudi;
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The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History,1500--1900
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Carmen Caccioppoli;
Gennaro Rispoli;
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Nell'antica spezieria degli Incurabili: dall'alchimia alla chimica nel segno dei secreta
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Debus, Allen G.;
(2006)
The Chemical Promise: Experiment and Mysticism in the Chemical Philosophy, 1550--1800
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Essay Review
Berridge, Virginia;
(2001)
Illicit drugs and internationalism: The forgotten dimension
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Hélène Lehmann;
(2020)
La Pharmacopoeia Lillensis (éditions de 1640 et de 1694), référentiel pour les apothicaires de Flandre au XVIIe sièclee
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Jay, Mike;
(2009)
The Atmosphere of Heaven: The Unnatural Experiments of Dr. Beddoes and His Sons of Genius
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Hälldahl, Lars;
(2010)
Revisiting Pharmacy Morianen: Revealing First Traces of Elemental Silicon in a Laboratory Environment
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René Sigrist;
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The First Generations of Russian Chemists (1700-1830). Between Pharmacy, Technical Know-How and Academia
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Tomic, Sacha;
(2010)
Aux origines de la chimie organique: Méthodes et pratiques des pharmaciens et des chimistes (1785--1835)
(/isis/citation/CBB001023299/)
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Schmiederer, Katja;
(2008)
Das Dictionnaire de Chymie von Pierre Joseph Macquer (1718--1784): Die Originale und Übersetzungen als Spiegelbild der Entwicklung der Chemie und Pharmazie im letzten Drittel des 18. Jahrhunderts
(/isis/citation/CBB000954690/)
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Klosa, Achim M.;
(2009)
Johann Christian Wiegleb (1732--1800): Eine Ergobiographie der Aufklärung
(/isis/citation/CBB001220792/)
Article
Bertomeu Sánchez, José Ramón;
García Belmar, Antonio;
(2000)
Pedro Gutiérrez Bueno (1745-1822), los libros de texto y los nuevos públicos de la química en el último tercio del siglo XVIII
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Article
Perkins, John;
(2003)
Creating Chemistry in Provincial France before the Revolution: The Examples of Nancy and Metz. Part 1. Nancy
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Book
Simon, Jonathan;
(2005)
Chemistry, Pharmacy and Revolution in France, 1777--1809
(/isis/citation/CBB000600582/)
Article
Seligardi, Raffaella;
(2007)
Between Grocers and Physicians: Pharmacists, the New Chemistry, and Institutional Reforms in Bologna during the Napoleonic Period
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Marieke M. A. Hendriksen;
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Boerhaave’s Mineral Chemistry and Its Influence on Eighteenth-Century Pharmacy in the Netherlands and England
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Fors, Hjalmar;
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Stepping through Science's Door: C. W. Scheele, from Pharmacist's Apprentice to Man of Science
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Alfonso-Goldfarb, Ana Maria;
Ferraz, Marcia Helena Mendes;
Waisse, Silvia;
(2009)
Chemical Remedies in the 18th Century: Mercury and Alkahest
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Chapter
Klein, Ursula;
(2010)
Blending Technical Innovation and Learned Natural Knowledge: The Making of Ethers
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Chapter
Klein, Ursula;
(2007)
Apothecary Shops, Laboratories and Chemical Manufacture in Eighteenth-Century Germany
(/isis/citation/CBB000774664/)
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