Article ID: CBB228083934

The German Textile Puzzle: Selective Protectionism and the Silent Globalization of an Industry (Summer 2019)

unapi

As in other countries, textile and apparel production in Germany is considered a victim of globalization. Domestic production and employment declined dramatically after its postwar peak in the late 1950s. Research has often attributed this trajectory to the trade liberalization policy of the German governments. However, this interpretation is puzzling. German trade policy was not as liberal as is claimed, nor did the industry disappear. This article addresses the issue using statistical evidence as well as archival material. The West German textile and apparel industry was using outward processing strategies comparatively early and was supported in that by German politicians starting in the early 1960s. As a result, the industry moved up the global value chain of textile production.

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Authors & Contributors
Takeshi Sakade
Grace Ballor
Southgate, Douglas
Dara Orenstein
Lee, John S.
Roberts, Lois
Journals
Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte
Technology and Culture
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
International Journal for the History of Engineering and Technology
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
Environment and History
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Livreo-Alphil
The University of Chicago Press
SUNY Press
The Boydell Press: Cambridge University Library
University of Pennsylvania Press
Concepts
Trade
Globalization; internationalization
Business history
Textile industry
Exports
Cotton and cotton industry
People
William Horrocks
Cartwright, Edmund
Roberts, Richard
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
18th century
Medieval
20th century, late
Places
United States
Eastern Europe
Germany
Great Britain
Atlantic Ocean
England
Institutions
Thyssen-Bornemisza-Gruppe
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