Article ID: CBB227775070

(re)Producing mtEve (2020)

unapi

In their 1987 Nature publication, “Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution,” Rebecca Cann, Mark Stoneking, and Allan C. Wilson gave a new reconstruction of human evolution on the basis of differences in mitochondrial DNA among contemporary human populations. This phylogeny included an African common ancestor for all human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages, and Cann et al.’s reconstruction became known as the “Out of Africa” hypothesis. Since mtDNA is inherited exclusively through the maternal line, the common ancestor who was first branded African Eve later became known as Mitochondrial Eve (mtEve, for short). In this paper, I show that mtEve was not a single, successful, or purely scientific discovery. Instead, she was produced many times and in many ways, each of which informed the next. Importantly, though Wilson and colleagues heralded mitochondrial DNA as a source of certainty, objectivity, and consensus for evolutionary inference, their productions of Mitochondrial Eve depended as much on popular assumptions about the certainty of maternal inheritance as they did on new molecular and computational tools. This recognition lets us reevaluate the complex consequences of these productions, which, like mtEve herself, could not be confined to a purely social, material, or scientific dimension.

...More
Citation URI
http://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB227775070/

Similar Citations

Article Sommer, Marianne; (2012)
Human Evolution across the Disciplines: Spotlights on American Anthropology and Genetics (/isis/citation/CBB001210313/)

Article Mameli, Matteo; (2004)
Nongenetic Selection and Nongenetic Inheritance (/isis/citation/CBB000410746/)

Article Suárez, Edna; (2001)
Satellite-DNA: A case-study for the evolution of experimental techniques (/isis/citation/CBB000100743/)

Article Williams, R. B.; (2014)
The Birth, Death and Resurrection of the “Geneticologists” (/isis/citation/CBB001202226/)

Chapter Gissis, Snait B.; Jablonka, Eva; (2011)
The Exclusion of Soft (“Lamarckian”) Inheritance from the Modern Synthesis (/isis/citation/CBB001500089/)

Article Thomas A. C. Reydon; Markus Scholz; (2015)
Searching for Darwinism in Generalized Darwinism (/isis/citation/CBB384666113/)

Book Jones, Jeannette Eileen; Sharp, Patrick B.; (2010)
Darwin in Atlantic Cultures: Evolutionary Visions of Race, Gender, and Sexuality (/isis/citation/CBB001033825/)

Chapter Nelson, Alondra; (2012)
Reconciliation Projects: From Kinship to Justice (/isis/citation/CBB001251782/)

Book Brown, Ricardo; (2010)
Until Darwin: Science, Human Variety and the Origins of Race (/isis/citation/CBB001022781/)

Book Wailoo, Keith; Nelson, Alondra; Lee, Catherine Y.; (2012)
Genetics and the Unsettled Past: The Collision of DNA, Race, and History (/isis/citation/CBB001251696/)

Thesis TallBear, Kimberly; (2005)
Native American DNA: Narratives of Origin and Race (/isis/citation/CBB001561591/)

Article M'charek, Amade; Schramm, Katharina; Skinner, David; (2014)
Topologies of Race: Doing Territory, Population and Identity in Europe (/isis/citation/CBB001421200/)

Book Sheldon Krimsky; (2021)
Understanding DNA Ancestry (/isis/citation/CBB853685414/)

Article Bueno, Otávio; (2011)
When Physics and Biology Meet: The Nanoscale Case (/isis/citation/CBB001024003/)

Book Witkowski, Jan; (2005)
The Inside Story: DNA to RNA to Protein (/isis/citation/CBB000610125/)

Article Wheeler, Quentin; Assis, Leandro; Rieppel, Olivier; (2013)
Phylogenetics: Heed the Father of Cladistics (/isis/citation/CBB001320436/)

Authors & Contributors
Nelson, Alondra
Suárez, Edna M.
Mameli, Matteo
Witkowski, Jan A.
Gingras, Yves
Brown, Ricardo
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Science, Technology and Human Values
Journal of the History of Biology
Archives of Natural History
Publishers
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Pickering & Chatto
Routledge
Rutgers University Press
Harvard University
University of California, Santa Cruz
Concepts
DNA; RNA
Biology
Science and race
Evolution
Human genetics
Genetics
People
Crick, Francis
Watson, James Dewey
Darwin, Charles Robert
Hennig, Willi
Hodgson, Geoffrey M.
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
19th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
South America
Germany
Europe
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment