Article ID: CBB224301715

Franz Joseph Gall's Non-Cortical Faculties and Their Organs (2020)

unapi

Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828) is remembered for his claims that behavior results from a large number of independent mental faculties, and that these faculties are associated with cortical organs. Apart from the 26 faculties he localized in the cerebrum, he also recognized one faculty (reproductive drive) in the cerebellum. This picture, however, is based on Gall's presentations in his well-known later works, his four volume Anatomie et Physiologie. These books reflect the outcomes of Gall's thinking. They were steered by the observations and feedback he received in Vienna and while presenting his theories in the German states and neighboring countries between 1805 and 1807. Examining his lists before what he published in Paris shows how his faculties were changing. Notably, and as shown here, he had previously included several faculties associated with brainstem structures, in addition to the cerebellum, which he would continue to associate with some reproductive behaviors.

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Authors & Contributors
Eling, Paul
Finger, Stanley
Whitaker, Harry A.
Conradi, Matthijs
Draaisma, Douwe
Duichin, Marco
Journals
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
History of Psychology
Jahrbuch für Europäische Wissenschaftskultur
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
University of California, Berkeley
Oxford University Press
Routledge
Concepts
Phrenology
Neurosciences
Brain localization
Brain
Biographies
Science and culture
People
Gall, Franz Joseph
Spurzheim, Johann Kaspar
Clemens, Samuel Langhorne
Combe, George
Descartes, René
Jackson, John Hughlings
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
17th century
20th century, early
Places
Denmark
France
Germany
Netherlands
Vienna (Austria)
Great Britain
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