Article ID: CBB223864433

Ghost in a Shell: The Scenario Tool and the World Making of Royal Dutch Shell (Winter 2020)

unapi

This article examines the history of the Royal Dutch Shell scenarios, from the first horizon scan exercise in 1967. It proposes that forward-looking scenarios were integrated in planning at Shell as tools for managing uncertainty in global time and space relations of oil after 1967. Specifically, the article proposes that Shell strategically used the scenarios to respond to arguments, emanating both from OPEC and from the Club of Rome, of oil as a limited resource. Shell used the scenarios to create images of a future oil market dominated by innovation, creativity, and sustainable solutions.

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Authors & Contributors
Christoph Ernst
Achim Eberspächer
Robert K. Elder
Jens Schröter
Liu, Xiao
Cosmin Popan
Journals
Technikgeschichte: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
The Journal of Transport History
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Social Studies of Science
Perspectives on Science
Publishers
Hat & Beard Press
Fundación Bancaribe para la Ciencia y la Cultura
Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh
George Mason University
Viking
University of Pittsburgh Press
Concepts
Forecasting; prediction
Future, The
Technology and society
Petroleum industry and trade
Business history
Business enterprises
People
Deterding, Henri
Stilhaus, Athelstan
Samuel, Marcus
Soldner, Johann Georg von
Rockefeller, John Davison, Jr.
Einstein, Albert
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
Modern
Places
United States
West Germany
China
Canada
Venezuela
Minnesota (U.S.)
Institutions
Koninklijke Nederlandsche Petroleum Maatschappij (Royal Dutch-Shell - firm)
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Standard Oil Company
RAND Corporation
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