Article ID: CBB221032786

Syntheticising Scandinavia: The Introduction of Synthetic Pesticides to Scandinavian Gardens, 1945-1952 (2020)

unapi

This study examines the introduction of prescriptive pesticide technologies into Scandinavian family gardens. It analyses pesticide propaganda and plant protection experts’ advice and instructions on the use of pesticides directed at amateur, home gardeners in Norway, Sweden and Denmark in the years between 1945 and 1952, the period when the new generation of synthetic pesticides was introduced in Scandinavia, and eagerly advocated by the leading experts of plant protection science. The sources investigated are gardening magazines and their special issues on garden instruction and the use of chemicals through the seasons, edited, published and distributed to a wide readership by national gardening associations. The study shows how the gardening associations in Scandinavia and their popular gardening magazines were major pushers of extensive pesticide spraying practices, with supporting epistemic logic, onto the numerous family gardeners of Scandinavia. Through these gardening associations both the state plant protection authorities and their scientific expertise and also the pesticide companies reached wide groups of citizens, across diverse professions, occupations and ways of life. This served to normalise the use of powerful poisons in small gardens and small-scale food production.

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Authors & Contributors
Sörlin, Sverker
Asdal, Kristin
Holmberg, Niklas
Astrid Mignon Kirchhof
Kerstin Enflo
Ancillotti, Mirko
Journals
Science in Context
Science as Culture
Research in the History of Technology
Public Understanding of Science
Polhem: Tidskrift för Teknikhistoria
Museum History Journal
Publishers
University Press of Florida
Novus Forlag
Deutsches Museum
Ashgate Publishing
Concepts
Public health
Food and foods
Science and society
Medicine
Communication of scientific ideas
Pesticides; insecticides
People
Gunnerus, Johan Ernst
Davis, Adelle
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, early
20th century, late
18th century
Places
Sweden
Norway
Denmark
Scandinavia; Nordic countries
Finland
Arctic regions
Institutions
Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters (1760-)
International Business Machines Corporation
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