Article ID: CBB219801916

Johannes Fontana als Verfasser der Speculi almukefi compositio und sein Exkurs über den Stahl (ca. 1430) (2016)

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The anonymously transmitted Speculi almukefi compositio is one of the most original works that the Middle Ages brought out on conic sections and construction of parabolic mirrors. The author is suspected to have been an unknown monk of the 13th/14th century. Based on source documents that were previously left unconsidered, this article assigns the tract to the Venetian Johannes Fontana. The diversely interested doctor of arts and medicine practiced as a physician in Udine in the 1430s, a time during which he wrote about geometric subjects. The close relationship to practical application is typical for the scientist Fontana. It is expressed in an excursion on the conditions of a good steel. The rich text, still to be evaluated from a technical-historical point of view, is published here in a German translation for the first time.

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Authors & Contributors
Lohrmann, Dietrich
Rashed, Roshdi
Angelis, Alessandro De
Apollonius
Apollonius, of Perga
Bell, Janis C.
Journals
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
History and Philosophy of Logic
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Publishers
Brill
de Gruyter
Garnet
LED Edizioni Universitarie
Les Belles Lettres
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Translations
Primary literature (historical sources)
Conic sections
Optics
Mirrors
Mathematics
People
Fontana, Giovanni
Galilei, Galileo
Apollonius, of Perga
al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammd ibn Muḥammad
Alhazen
al-Khayyam, Ghiyath al-Din Abul Fateh Omar Ibn Ibrahim
Time Periods
Medieval
14th century
17th century
15th century
Ancient
16th century
Places
Italy
Venice (Italy)
Greece
France
Paris (France)
Europe
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