Article ID: CBB216505203

Working Like a Dog: Canine Labour, Technological Unemployment, and Extinction in Industrialising England (2024)

unapi

The turnspit dog, an extinct breed, powered English roasting spits from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries by rotating an apparatus comparable to a hamster wheel. It was not merely a working breed, however. It was an animal labourer. Breeders bred it solely for work. Contemporaries conceived of it as an industrious worker intrinsic to food production. Despite its importance, owners treated it contemptuously due to its utilitarian nature. Cooks replaced the dog with a machine, the smoke-jack, once the latter proved reliable. Rather than repackage it as a companion, the English ceased breeding it due to its inextricable connection with a disparaged trade. Industrialisation’s upheaval triggered the turnspit’s extinction by 1850. Examining its decline explicates how technological unemployment wrought catastrophic change on nonhumans. Elucidating comparable disturbances within cottage industry labour for canines and English workers provides scholars with a more-than-human understanding of industrialisation’s ramifications. Furthermore, uniting animal and labour history reconceives current theorisations of historical animals, affirms working animals’ past contributions and highlights their importance as labourers.

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Authors & Contributors
Worboys, Michael
Brad Bolman
Arnold, David
Broglio, Ron
Cheang, Sarah
Edwards, Peter J.
Journals
Historical Journal
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
Journal of British Studies
Journal of the History of Biology
Technology and Culture
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
Cambridge University
Harvard University
Cambridge University Press
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Continuum
Concepts
Dogs; cats
Breeding
Human-animal relationships
Pets
Natural history
Development of technology; change in technology
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Malthus, Thomas Robert
Pearson, Karl
Smith, Adam
Wain, Louis
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
16th century
17th century
21st century
Places
Great Britain
United States
England
New York City (New York, U.S.)
Paris (France)
India
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