Article ID: CBB210651193

Selling Forestry Revolution: The Rhetoric of Afforestation in Socialist China, 1949–61 (2020)

unapi

This article attempts to cast doubt on prior scholarship regarding Maoist environmental rhetoric regarding forestry, which has tended to characterize it as destructive, militaristic, and irrationally extractive. Against this simplistic portrayal of Maoist rhetoric concerning Chinese forestry and Mao Zedong’s attitudes toward nature, this article demonstrates that the rhetoric of forestry and environment in general during Mao’s period is scientific, rational, and even constructive regarding tree planting. To demonstrate the rational and premeditated aspect of socialist forestry and environmental history, the article first explores the speeches and writings of Japan and Germany educated Liang Xi, probably the most important forester in early socialist China, who advocated tree planting as a way of tackling the problem of the scarcity of trees. During the early 1950s, his firm belief that tree planting could solve the problems of the Yellow River clashed with hydrologists who also aspired to solve China’s environmental challenges. Using newspaper reports from the People’s Daily, the article then examines the rhetoric of the “Greening the Motherland” campaign launched by Mao in 1956. During this campaign, Mao pushed the Yellow River’s tree-planting initiative to a national scale, thanks largely to the foresters’ concerted efforts of persuasion. This nationwide campaign, in concert with the new regime's state-building efforts, required foresters to instill knowledge of tree planting in a broad range of people at the grassroots level as well as to strategically integrate it within the socialist revolutionary and global environmental discourse.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB210651193/

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Authors & Contributors
Camp, Michael
Baihui Duan
Wellum, Caleb
David Barton Bray
Vergara, Germán
Death, Carl
Concepts
Environmental history
Conservation of natural resources
Environmental policy
Forests and forestry
Science and State
Wildlife conservation
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
Modern
20th century, late
20th century, early
Places
United States
China
Japan
Mexico
Korea
Shaanxi Province
Institutions
United States. National Park Service
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