Chandelier, Joël (Author)
Arabic medicine had a great influence on Western medicine: numerous texts were translated from the Arabic into Latin from the XIth to the XIVth century, some of them becoming textbooks in the universities until the Renaissance. However, if the various stages of this diffusion are well known, several questions remain: How Arabic was the medicine the Latin physicians practiced from the XIIth to the XVIth century? Were the Western authors aware of the Arabic character of the works they used? To answer these questions, this article focuses on two approaches: a statistical one, studying the importance of Arabic texts amidst all of those possessed and studied by Latin physicians in university curricula, in their libraries and their manuscripts; and a subjective one, trying to understand to what extent Latin physicians considered the Arabic medicine they practiced as truly Arab, and how their attitude started to change towards the end of the middle ages.
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